Advanced books/papers on derivation of Newtonian mechanics from GR

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the quest for a complete and rigorous derivation of Newtonian mechanics from General Relativity (GR). Participants express skepticism about the existence of such a derivation, emphasizing the need for clarity on the assumptions and starting points involved in the derivation process.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that a rigorous derivation of Newtonian mechanics from GR does not exist, challenging the validity of commonly cited derivations in textbooks.
  • Another participant questions what constitutes a "complete and rigorous derivation," asking if it should be field-equation to field-equation or solutions to solutions.
  • There is a discussion about the starting points allowed in the derivation, with suggestions to begin from the Schwarzschild metric in the context of the solar system.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of time in GR versus Newtonian mechanics, noting that GR alters the ticking of clocks in the presence of mass, which is not accounted for in Newtonian mechanics.
  • Some participants express that the scientific community is satisfied with the approximation of Newtonian mechanics in many situations, questioning the necessity of further analysis on the correspondence between the two theories.
  • One participant defends the Newton-Cartan theory, arguing that it provides equivalent predictions to Newton's original theory and challenges the relevance of philosophical arguments about the equivalence of theories using different languages.
  • Another participant contends that issues with asymptotic flatness are unfounded, stating that Newton's theory is derived under the assumption of no significant matter at infinity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence and nature of a rigorous derivation of Newtonian mechanics from GR. Some participants agree on the challenges and limitations of existing derivations, while others defend alternative theories and interpretations, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in existing textbooks and the assumptions made in various derivations. The discussion also touches on the implications of different formulations of mechanics and the philosophical considerations regarding theory equivalence.

  • #91
Juan R. said:
Some interesting discussion on the topic began with several relativists including renowned Steve Carlip. However, in my personal opinion -please do not me atack because i am thinking this now-, Carlip is wrong in several crucial details doing his attempt to prove that Newtonian gravity is derived from General relativity wrong.

Last news about this topic.

Some time ago i said that the curvature interpretation of general relativity is not valid. I based my claim in that when one takes the non-relativistic limit, one obtain a flat spacetime and, however, one does not obtain a zero gravity.

If curvature IS the cause of gravity and you are eliminating gravity then gravity would vanish and however it does not! This clearly indicates that curvature is not the cause of gravity. Remember, basic epistemological principle: if A is the cause of B elimination of A eliminate B.

Of course in textbooks proof, spacetime is not flat, but textbooks does not take the correct relativistic limit and final equation is NOT Newtonian equation. That is the reason that advanced research literature does NOT follow textbooks wrong derivation.

Some 'specialists' as Steve Carlip were rather hard in their replies. In his last reply, the specialist Carlip have expressed his doubts about that in the non-relativistic limit one can obtain a flat spacetime.

[quote = Carlip]
He also thinks that the Minkowski metric should apply even to Newtonian gravity (!).

I proved this time ago. Carlip simply ignores my proof. One would remember that Carlip is NOT a specialist on Newtonian limit theory and, in fact, has published nothing in this hot topic.

Now i find a recent paper claiming the same. The paper has been published in leader journal on gravity.

On (Class. Quantum Grav. 2004 21 3251-3286) the author claims the substitution (1/c) --> (epsilon/c) in GR equations, and states that epsilon = 1 is Einstein GR and epsilon = 0 is Newton theory.

I find curious as that author (working the Newtonian limit with detail) writes

The fiber epsilon = 0 is Minkowski space with a (non-degenerated) Newtonian limit.

That is, the limit epsilon = 0 of GR is Newtonian gravity and in that limit spacetime is Minkoskian, which is flat. My initial prescription that in the non-relativistic limit one obtain GRAVITY with a FLAT spacetime is correct. Therefore, that i said in page 17

of

www.canonicalscience.com/stringcriticism.pdf[/URL]

in April was mainly correct. That April comment contains some imprecision (i am thinking in rewriting again with last advances in the research), but basically it was correct regarding the geometric prescription of GR.

One may reinterpret the basic of general relativity.

I find really interesting this!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #92
Since Dr. Carlip does is not a member of this forum, as far as I know (at least I don't remember seeing him post here), interested readers might want to watch the thread in sci.physics.relativity where Juan also references the paper that he references here. Perhaps Dr. Carlip will respond to him there.
 
Last edited:
  • #93
jtbell said:
Since Dr. Carlip does is not a member of this forum, as far as I know (at least I don't remember seeing him post here), interested readers might want to watch the thread in sci.physics.relativity where Juan also references the paper that he references here. Perhaps Dr. Carlip will respond to him there.

Above link is not about scientific discusion with Carlip o:)

Carlip (incorrect, in my opinion) post is here

http://groups.google.com/group/sci....cbd?scoring=d&&scoring=d#doc_22bf366b013f1d39

and my formal reply is here

http://groups.google.com/group/sci....cbd?scoring=d&&scoring=d#doc_ca7b1885fe389649

I am anxiously waiting his reply.

P.S: Any comment on Eric error on Minkowski metric? I have detected that is working in NASA. Perhaps he was one of those participating in those famous mission that had the problem with units :biggrin:
 

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