Advanced books/papers on derivation of Newtonian mechanics from GR

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the quest for a complete and rigorous derivation of Newtonian mechanics from General Relativity (GR). Participants emphasize that existing textbooks, including Wald's manual, do not provide this derivation, particularly in the linear regime where gravity is absent. The discussion critiques the Cartan-like derivation for relying on additional assumptions and highlights the need for a strict mathematical formulation. Key points include the distinction between Newton-Cartan theory and GR, and the assertion that Newtonian mechanics cannot be derived from GR without considering higher-order terms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles and equations
  • Familiarity with Newton-Cartan theory and its implications
  • Knowledge of linear and non-linear regimes in gravitational physics
  • Basic grasp of differential geometry and spacetime manifolds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Wald's General Relativity" for insights on the limitations of deriving Newtonian mechanics
  • Explore "Newton-Cartan theory" and its predictions compared to General Relativity
  • Investigate "asymptotic flatness" and its role in gravitational theories
  • Examine mathematical proofs related to the correspondence between GR and Newtonian mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, mathematicians, and students interested in the foundations of gravitational theories, particularly those exploring the relationship between General Relativity and Newtonian mechanics.

  • #91
Juan R. said:
Some interesting discussion on the topic began with several relativists including renowned Steve Carlip. However, in my personal opinion -please do not me atack because i am thinking this now-, Carlip is wrong in several crucial details doing his attempt to prove that Newtonian gravity is derived from General relativity wrong.

Last news about this topic.

Some time ago i said that the curvature interpretation of general relativity is not valid. I based my claim in that when one takes the non-relativistic limit, one obtain a flat spacetime and, however, one does not obtain a zero gravity.

If curvature IS the cause of gravity and you are eliminating gravity then gravity would vanish and however it does not! This clearly indicates that curvature is not the cause of gravity. Remember, basic epistemological principle: if A is the cause of B elimination of A eliminate B.

Of course in textbooks proof, spacetime is not flat, but textbooks does not take the correct relativistic limit and final equation is NOT Newtonian equation. That is the reason that advanced research literature does NOT follow textbooks wrong derivation.

Some 'specialists' as Steve Carlip were rather hard in their replies. In his last reply, the specialist Carlip have expressed his doubts about that in the non-relativistic limit one can obtain a flat spacetime.

[quote = Carlip]
He also thinks that the Minkowski metric should apply even to Newtonian gravity (!).

I proved this time ago. Carlip simply ignores my proof. One would remember that Carlip is NOT a specialist on Newtonian limit theory and, in fact, has published nothing in this hot topic.

Now i find a recent paper claiming the same. The paper has been published in leader journal on gravity.

On (Class. Quantum Grav. 2004 21 3251-3286) the author claims the substitution (1/c) --> (epsilon/c) in GR equations, and states that epsilon = 1 is Einstein GR and epsilon = 0 is Newton theory.

I find curious as that author (working the Newtonian limit with detail) writes

The fiber epsilon = 0 is Minkowski space with a (non-degenerated) Newtonian limit.

That is, the limit epsilon = 0 of GR is Newtonian gravity and in that limit spacetime is Minkoskian, which is flat. My initial prescription that in the non-relativistic limit one obtain GRAVITY with a FLAT spacetime is correct. Therefore, that i said in page 17

of

www.canonicalscience.com/stringcriticism.pdf[/URL]

in April was mainly correct. That April comment contains some imprecision (i am thinking in rewriting again with last advances in the research), but basically it was correct regarding the geometric prescription of GR.

One may reinterpret the basic of general relativity.

I find really interesting this!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #92
Since Dr. Carlip does is not a member of this forum, as far as I know (at least I don't remember seeing him post here), interested readers might want to watch the thread in sci.physics.relativity where Juan also references the paper that he references here. Perhaps Dr. Carlip will respond to him there.
 
Last edited:
  • #93
jtbell said:
Since Dr. Carlip does is not a member of this forum, as far as I know (at least I don't remember seeing him post here), interested readers might want to watch the thread in sci.physics.relativity where Juan also references the paper that he references here. Perhaps Dr. Carlip will respond to him there.

Above link is not about scientific discusion with Carlip o:)

Carlip (incorrect, in my opinion) post is here

http://groups.google.com/group/sci....cbd?scoring=d&&scoring=d#doc_22bf366b013f1d39

and my formal reply is here

http://groups.google.com/group/sci....cbd?scoring=d&&scoring=d#doc_ca7b1885fe389649

I am anxiously waiting his reply.

P.S: Any comment on Eric error on Minkowski metric? I have detected that is working in NASA. Perhaps he was one of those participating in those famous mission that had the problem with units :biggrin:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 139 ·
5
Replies
139
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 264 ·
9
Replies
264
Views
23K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K