High School Advice to obtain the domain of compound functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the domain of the inverse secant function, denoted as ##sec^{-1} x## or ##\mbox{arcsec}x##, which is defined for values where |x| ≥ 1. The domain is specifically the union of intervals ##(-\infty,-1]∪[1,\infty)## and ##[0,\dfrac{\pi}{2})∪(\dfrac{\pi}{2},\pi)##. The participant seeks to understand how to derive the domain and range of the function ##cos^{-1}\left({\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)## using only the knowledge of the domains of ##y=\mbox{arcos}(x)## and ##\mathbb{R}\setminus{\{0\}}## for ##\dfrac{1}{x}##. Additionally, a query regarding a potential typo in the original text about the reflection of the secant function is raised.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically ##sec^{-1} x## and ##cos^{-1} x##.
  • Knowledge of the domains of trigonometric functions, particularly ##\sec x## and ##\cos x##.
  • Familiarity with the concept of function reflection across the line ##y=x##.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving reciprocal functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and graphs of inverse trigonometric functions, focusing on ##sec^{-1} x##.
  • Learn how to derive the domain and range of composite functions involving trigonometric identities.
  • Explore the concept of function reflection and its implications for inverse functions.
  • Review the notation and formatting for mathematical expressions in online forums to avoid posting errors.
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the properties of inverse trigonometric functions and their domains.

mcastillo356
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I'm familiar to this ground, but the function composition I introduce is difficult for me
Hi PF

I have a quote from Spanish 6th edition of "Calculus", by Robert A. Adams, and some queries. I translate it this way:"The inverse of secondary trigonometric functions can easily be calculated with the reciprocal function. For example
DEFINITION 13 The inverse function of secant ##sec^{-1} x## (or ##\mbox{arcsec}x##)
$$sec^{-1}=cos^{-1}\left({\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)\quad for\;|x|\geq 1$$
The domain of ##\sec^{-1}## is the union of intervals ##(-\infty,-1]\cup{[1,\infty)}## and ##[0,\dfrac{\pi}{2})\cup{(\dfrac{\pi}{2},\pi)}##. The graph of ##y=sec^{-1}x## is shown in Figure 3.25(b)(*). Is the reflection respect to the line ##y=x## of the part of ##\sec x## for ##x## between 0 and ##\pi##. Additionally
$$\sec(\sec^{-1}x)=\sec\left({\cos^{-1}\left({\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)}\right)
=\dfrac{1}{\cos\left({\cos^{-1}\left({\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=x\qquad{\mbox{for}\;|x|\geq 1}$$Up to now I've got to deal only with very easy compound functions. This quote represents a qualitative step forward. The domains and ranges are shown, but I would like to know: what if I had to do it by myself, if I was given only the identities, and had to manage to describe the domain and range of, suppose, the one at DEFINITION 13?

$$cos^{-1}\left({\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)$$

With no other help but the knowledge of the domain of ##y=\mbox{arcos}(x)##, ##(-1\leq x\leq 1)##, and ##\mathbb{R}\setminus{\{0\}}## for ##\dfrac{1}{x}##

As well, isn't there a mistake, a typo, at the sentence "Is the reflection respect to the line ##y=x## of the part of ##\sec x## for ##x## between 0 and ##\pi##"? Shouldn't be "of the part of ##sec^{-1} x##"?.

(*)Attached image

Attempt: Pure speculation; don't know why, but I've come across this statement: domain shouldn't be the intersection of the domain of ##y=\cos x## and the domain of the inverse function of ##y=\dfrac{1}{x}##?
 

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I've typed the formulas with #### and $$$$. Why didn't I post successfully?. :oldcry:
 
mcastillo356 said:
I've typed the formulas with #### and $$$$. Why didn't I post successfully?. :oldcry:
You have simple forgotten a single "#" somewhere early. That was all. I corrected it.
 
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