Alcohol Combustion Which fuel is best

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the best automotive fuel among methanol, ethanol, and propanol based on combustion properties. Propanol has a higher molar enthalpy of combustion at 2021 kJ/mol compared to ethanol's 1367 kJ/mol, but requires more oxygen for complete combustion, leading to emissions. Ethanol is favored for its cleaner burning characteristics and easier production process, while also being the least toxic option. Key considerations include enthalpy per kilogram, density, volatility, and toxicity of each fuel type.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molar enthalpy of combustion
  • Knowledge of fuel density and its implications
  • Familiarity with combustion emissions and their environmental impact
  • Basic concepts of fuel volatility and toxicity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the combustion properties of methanol, ethanol, and propanol
  • Learn about calculating enthalpy per kilogram for different fuels
  • Investigate the environmental impact of automotive fuel emissions
  • Explore the production processes for ethanol and its advantages
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, environmental scientists, and anyone involved in fuel research and development will benefit from this discussion.

Tido611
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What I have to do is find out which fuel would be best to use as an automotive fuel. My choices are methanol ethanol and propanol.

My guess so far is propanol because it has a molar enthalpy of combustion of 2021kJ/mol which is close to double ethanol (1367kJ/mol) but it needs much more oxygen as to burn without emmissions(carbon, sut)

But ethanol is much easier to make, says my teacher, and it also burns cleaner much easier.So right now I am kinda torn so and info or opinions would benift greaty.
 
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Rather than calculate enthalpy/mole, determine enthalpy/kg, and also look at density - how much mass and volume must be transported.

Also, consider volatility (vapor pressure), and toxicity. Ethanol is the least toxic of the three.
 

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