Aliasing and discrete sinusoids

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    Discrete Sinusoids
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of aliasing in discrete sinusoids, specifically examining the relationship between continuous and discrete representations of the sinusoidal function sin(2πft). It highlights that when sampling a continuous sinusoid at a frequency fs, the discrete signal can be expressed as x[n] = sin(2πfn*ts). The constraint that m must be an integer multiple of n (m = k*n) is emphasized, as it simplifies the representation of the discrete signal. The forum participant questions the generality of this constraint, noting the implications when m is not an integer multiple of n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal functions and their periodicity
  • Knowledge of sampling theory and the Nyquist theorem
  • Familiarity with discrete-time signal processing concepts
  • Basic mathematical skills involving integers and periodic functions
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  • Study the implications of aliasing in digital signal processing
  • Learn about the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of discrete Fourier transforms
  • Investigate the effects of non-integer sampling rates on signal representation
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This discussion is beneficial for signal processing engineers, digital audio developers, and students studying discrete-time systems who seek to understand the nuances of aliasing and sinusoidal signal representation.

fisico30
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Hello Forum,

a continuous time, continuous amplitude sinusoid like sin(2pi*f*t) is 2pi periodic:

sin(2pi*f*t)=sin(2pi*f*t+m*2pi)

where m can be any positive or negative integer. Let's sample the sinusoid at a sampling frequency fs (sample interval is ts=1/fs) and get the discrete signal

x[n]=sin(2pi*f*n*ts)=sin(2pi*f*n*ts+2pi*m)=sin{2pi(f+m/(n*ts))*n*ts}

This book says: if we let m be an integer multiple of n, m=k*n, we can replace the ration m/n with k so that

x[n]=sin(2pi*f*n*ts)=sin{2pi(f+kf*s)n*ts}

What happens if m is not an integer multiple of n? Both m and n are integers (I get that), but I don't understand the constraint m=k*n...That does not seem general enough...

thanks
fisico30
 
Physics news on Phys.org
well in discrete time, x[n] will not be defined for non integer arguments
 

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