Alpha decay produces electron surplus?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on alpha decay and its effects on electronic charge in materials. Alpha decay involves the emission of alpha particles from an atomic nucleus, which results in a loss of protons. This process raises the question of whether materials emitting alpha particles develop a surplus of electrons, leading to a negative electronic charge. It is concluded that while alpha particles are typically stopped within materials, the electrons rearrange to maintain electrical neutrality, and temporary charging can occur in vacuum conditions where alpha particles escape.

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  • Basic principles of electrical neutrality in physical systems
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kairosx
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Hi! I recently learned about the Alpha decay, where the atomic Nukleus emittes Alpha-Particles. I was wonderin if a material, which emittes such Alpha Particles has a surplus of electrons and so a negativ electronic charge after the decay. Because it loses Protons but stays with the electrons...? Maybe somebody who is more educated with nuklear physics than me can help me out, if such a "self charging" material exists? Thank you! :)
 
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The alpha nuclei are typically stopped within the material. The electrons re-arrange a bit afterwards to make everything neutral again (nothing is a perfect insulator).

Very small particles in vacuum, where the alpha particle can escape and electrons cannot flow, can get charged temporarily.
 
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