Also in 3D, two reflections make a rotation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between reflections and rotations in 3D space, specifically referencing problem 7.3.9 from "Linear and Geometric Algebra" by Alan Macdonald. It establishes that the composition of two reflections in hyperplanes results in a rotation, with the rotation angle being twice the angle between the hyperplanes. Conversely, it confirms that any rotation can be expressed as the composition of two reflections, where the angle between the hyperplanes is half the rotation angle. This confirms the validity of the 3D statement regarding reflections and rotations.

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  • Understanding of 3D geometry and transformations
  • Familiarity with hyperplanes and their properties
  • Knowledge of rotation matrices in 3D
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra
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  • Review problem 7.3.9 in "Linear and Geometric Algebra" by Alan Macdonald for deeper insights
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nomadreid
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TL;DR
In the plane, two reflections across non-parallel lines make a rotation around the point of intersection of those two lines. But in 3D, do two reflections across non-parallel planes make a rotation around the line of intersection of the two planes?
The easiest proof I know for the 2D statement in the summary does not carry over nicely to the 3D statement since rotations in 3D don't necessarily commute (the 2D proof uses this commuting among rotations in the plane around a common point). Before I then try to modify the proof so that it works, I would like to know whether the statement for 3D is even true. Thanks in advance.
 
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I would refer you to Linear and Geometric Algebra by Alan Macdonald, problem 7.3.9:
7.3.9 (1 rotation ##\equiv ## 2 reflections) a. Show that the composition of two reflections in hyperplanes is a rotation, with the angle of rotation twice the angle between the hyperplanes.
b. Show that a rotation is the composition of two reflections in hyperplanes, with the angle between the hyperplanes half the angle of rotation.

I am not sure how well this matches your question, but I think it does.
 
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Super! It answers my question very well. Thank you, FactChecker!
 
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