Aluminium oxide surface and conductivity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conductivity of aluminium surfaces protected by a thin aluminium oxide layer. Despite the oxide layer's insulating properties, contact resistance measurements using a multimeter reveal consistently low resistance values, attributed to the oxide layer's thinness and its susceptibility to puncturing under low voltage conditions. Experimental results indicate a contact resistance of 2Ω across a current range of 1 to 100 mA, demonstrating linear behavior without hysteresis. This suggests that the oxide layer does not significantly impede electrical conductivity when proper testing methods are employed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aluminium oxide properties and its electrical characteristics
  • Familiarity with multimeter usage and measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance and Ohm's Law
  • Experience with experimental setups involving voltage and current measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the breakdown voltage of aluminium oxide layers in various thicknesses
  • Explore methods for measuring contact resistance in conductive materials
  • Investigate the effects of different electrode materials on contact resistance
  • Learn about the implications of oxide layer conductivity in electronic applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, materials scientists, and anyone involved in the study of conductive materials and their properties will benefit from this discussion.

spareine
Messages
129
Reaction score
39
Aluminium surfaces are protected by a thin aluminium oxide layer. The oxide layer supposedly does not conduct electricity. However, when measuring the contact resistance between the test pen of a multimeter and the aluminium, this resistance is always small. Why? Is the oxide layer easily punctured?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
spareine said:
Aluminium surfaces are protected by a thin aluminium oxide layer. The oxide layer supposedly does not conduct electricity. However, when measuring the contact resistance between the test pen of a multimeter and the aluminium, this resistance is always small. Why? Is the oxide layer easily punctured?
The oxide layer is extremely thin, typically up to about https://www.surrey.ac.uk/mes/files/Castle_paper2.pdf. For such thin layers, the breakdown voltage is well within the voltage range that a multimeter can reach (for example a breakdown voltage of 6V is reported http://photonics-benelux.org/proc08/s08p195.pdf for a 10nm crystalline sample)
 
spareine said:
Aluminium surfaces are protected by a thin aluminium oxide layer. The oxide layer supposedly does not conduct electricity. However, when measuring the contact resistance between the test pen of a multimeter and the aluminium, this resistance is always small. Why? Is the oxide layer easily punctured?
What is the smallest current range on your multimeter?

If you use a1.5v battery and a series resistor (for example, 150k ohm to limit current to 10uA), then connect these in series with the aluminium and your meter (set to measure current, 10uA FSD) you can test its resistance at this lower voltage. Let us know what you find.
 
I examined the contact resistance of aluminium foil on aluminium foil (4 cm2) with a voltmeter, an amperemeter, and a variable voltage power supply. Results: the contact resistance was 2Ω for the entire current range from 1 to 100 mA (voltage range 2 - 200 mV). Linear behavior, constant resistance value, no threshold ('breakdown voltage') or hysteresis.

I used identical electrodes of aluminium foil to exclude electrochemical effects. (Anyway, repeating the experiment with a steel point on aluminium foil resulted in a similar ohmic contact resistance, of the same order of magnitude as 2Ω.)
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K