Amplitude and Period of Oscillation from Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amplitude and period of oscillation for a system involving two colliding masses attached to a spring. The correct amplitude is determined to be 0.300 m, and the period of oscillation is calculated as 1.26 s. The equations used include T=2π√(m/k) for the period and (1/2)mv²=(1/2)kA² for the amplitude. The combined mass after the collision is 4.00 kg, and its speed is 1.5 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic oscillation equations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving kinetic and potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula T=2π√(m/k) for different mass-spring systems
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in elastic collisions
  • Learn about damped and driven oscillations in spring systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on oscillation characteristics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of collision and spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement


A 2.00-kg object is attached to an ideal massless horizontal spring of spring constant 100.0 N/m and is at rest on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring is aligned along the x-axis and is fixed to a peg in the table. Suddenly this mass is struck by another 2.00-kg object traveling along the x-axis at 3.00 m/s, and the two masses stick together. What are the amplitude and period of the oscillations that result from this collision?
Correct Answer: A=0.300 m, T=1.26 s

2. Homework Equations

<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\<br /> \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> m=2 + 2 = 4 \ \texttt{kg}\\<br /> \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{mv^2}{k}}\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(3)^2}{100}}=0.600 \ \texttt{m}\\<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{100}}\\<br /> T=1.26 \ \texttt{s}<br />
 
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What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
 
JeremyG said:
What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
Thanks!
<br /> v=\dfrac{m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2}{m_1 + m_2} = 1.5 \dfrac{\texttt{m}}{\texttt{s}}\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(1.5)^2}{100}}=0.300 \ \texttt{m}<br />
 

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