Amplitude and Period of Oscillation from Collision

In summary, using the equations for period and amplitude in harmonic motion, we can determine that the amplitude of the resulting oscillations is 0.300 m and the period is 1.26 s. After the collision, the combined mass has a speed of 1.5 m/s.
  • #1
bob tran
17
0

Homework Statement


A 2.00-kg object is attached to an ideal massless horizontal spring of spring constant 100.0 N/m and is at rest on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring is aligned along the x-axis and is fixed to a peg in the table. Suddenly this mass is struck by another 2.00-kg object traveling along the x-axis at 3.00 m/s, and the two masses stick together. What are the amplitude and period of the oscillations that result from this collision?
Correct Answer: A=0.300 m, T=1.26 s

2. Homework Equations

[tex]
T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\
\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]
m=2 + 2 = 4 \ \texttt{kg}\\
\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2\\
A=\sqrt{\dfrac{mv^2}{k}}\\
A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(3)^2}{100}}=0.600 \ \texttt{m}\\
T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\
T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{100}}\\
T=1.26 \ \texttt{s}
[/tex]
 
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  • #2
What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
 
  • #3
JeremyG said:
What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
Thanks!
[tex]
v=\dfrac{m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2}{m_1 + m_2} = 1.5 \dfrac{\texttt{m}}{\texttt{s}}\\
A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(1.5)^2}{100}}=0.300 \ \texttt{m}
[/tex]
 

1. What is amplitude in the context of oscillation from collision?

Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance from equilibrium that an object experiences during oscillation from collision. It is a measure of the intensity or strength of the oscillation.

2. How is amplitude related to the energy of the oscillation?

The amplitude of an oscillation from collision is directly proportional to the energy of the oscillation. This means that a larger amplitude corresponds to a higher energy and a smaller amplitude corresponds to a lower energy.

3. What factors affect the amplitude of oscillation from collision?

The amplitude of oscillation from collision is affected by factors such as the initial velocity and mass of the colliding objects, as well as the elasticity and surface area of contact between the objects.

4. What is the period of oscillation from collision?

The period of oscillation from collision is the time it takes for the colliding objects to complete one full cycle of oscillation. It is measured in seconds and is determined by the mass and stiffness of the objects involved.

5. How can the period of oscillation be calculated?

The period of oscillation can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period in seconds, m is the mass of the objects in kilograms, and k is the stiffness or spring constant in Newtons per meter.

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