Analogue of Callan-Symanzik equation for Ising model

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential formulation of a differential equation for the Ising model, analogous to the Callan-Symanzik equation used in quantum field theory (QFT). The existing renormalization procedure involves summing over every second spin and establishing a relationship between couplings at different scales, expressed as K(2s) = f(K(s)). However, this method only provides coupling information at multiples of the original scale, lacking a comprehensive understanding across all scales. The inquiry proposes utilizing Fourier space and integrating out thin shells in momenta to derive a more universal scaling law for the coupling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ising model and its renormalization process
  • Familiarity with the Callan-Symanzik equation in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of Fourier transforms and their application in statistical mechanics
  • Basic concepts of scale invariance and coupling constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of the Callan-Symanzik equation in quantum field theory
  • Explore advanced techniques in renormalization group theory for statistical systems
  • Study Fourier analysis in the context of statistical mechanics
  • Investigate methods for integrating out momentum shells in field theories
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, and renormalization group methods. It is also relevant for researchers exploring the mathematical foundations of the Ising model.

Bobhawke
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When I studied renormalisation for the Ising model the procedure was to sum over every second spin and then find a new coupling which produced the same physics. This leads to a relation between the coupling at different scales of the form

[itex]K(2s)=f(K(s))[/itex]

Where K is the coupling, s is the scale that it is measured at, and f is the function that relates them.

This tells you the renormalisation group flow, but it doesn't tell you what the coupling is at all scales, just at multiples of 2 of your original scale.

My question is this: would it be possible to form a differential equation for the Ising model (or other statistical system), analagous to the Callan-Symanzik equation for QFT, which tells you how the copuling changes with scale for all scales?
 
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Do everything in Fourier space. Integrate out thin shells in momenta, then rescale to restore contrast.
 

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