Analytic Functions: Is f(z) an Element of the Algebra of Polynominals?

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An analytic function f(z) that can be expanded in a power series is locally considered an element of the algebra of polynomials only if the power series is finite. The definition of a polynomial requires a finite highest power, which confirms the initial inquiry. The discussion also touches on the implications for invariant theory and statistical physics, particularly regarding polynomial functions invariant under Lie group actions. There is interest in extending the concept of "pull back" from polynomial functions to analytic functions. Further exploration of this extension mechanism is sought within the context of analytic functions.
timb00
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Hey everybody,

I have a short question. Suppose you have an analytic function f(z) such that you can, at least locally, expand it in a power series. Is this function then (locally) an element of the algebra of polynominals in z?

I hope I formulate the question in the right way.

Best wishes, Timb00
 
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timb00 said:
Hey everybody,

I have a short question. Suppose you have an analytic function f(z) such that you can, at least locally, expand it in a power series. Is this function then (locally) an element of the algebra of polynominals in z?

I hope I formulate the question in the right way.

Best wishes, Timb00



Only if the power series (locally) is finite.

DonAntonio
 
Second DonAntonio. A "polynomial", by definition, has a (finite) highest power.
 
Thank you for your fast answers. They have confirmed my expectancy. I ask this question because I am concerned with invariant theory and statistical physics. I learned that every polynominal function that is invariant under the action of a Lie group is a pull back of a function on some matrix space depending on the Lie group. Due to this observation I ask my self how this is extended to the space of analytic functions.

Maybe some one of you has an Idea how to extend this "pull back" mechanism to analytic functions.

Timb00
 

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