Analytical solution for thermal stresses in a rectangular plate

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on finding an analytical solution for thermal stresses in a rectangular plate subjected to a temperature change that varies only in the y direction. The problem involves traction-free boundary conditions on all surfaces of the plate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance in finding an analytical solution for thermal stresses in a rectangular plate with a parabolic temperature change along the y-axis.
  • Another participant questions the meaning of "fixed displacement conditions" and suggests possible forms for the solution, including parabolic or cosine functions.
  • A participant clarifies that the boundary conditions are traction-free and reiterates the need for an analytical solution.
  • One participant asserts that if the temperature is uniform along the x-axis and all edges are free to move, the stress is zero everywhere, regardless of the temperature profile along the y-axis.
  • Another participant challenges this assertion by mentioning the presence of non-zero shear strains and stresses that can occur, even with free edges.
  • One participant proposes a solution form involving a product of tanh and a polynomial function of y.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of boundary conditions and temperature profiles on stress distribution, indicating that multiple competing views remain without consensus on the analytical solution.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of thermal stress analysis, with various assumptions about boundary conditions and temperature profiles that may affect the outcomes. Specific mathematical steps and definitions are not fully resolved.

Sargam
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Hello everybody,

I am solving a 2D problem of thermal stresses in a rectangular plate in which temperature is changing only y direction. Plate has fixed displacement conditions. Could anyone help me to find out analytical solution of thermal stresses for my problem? Does anyone suggest me where I can find analytical solution?

Thanks in advance.


Sargam
 
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What are "fixed displacement conditions"?

Solutions could be something like a parabola or a cosine in the transverse direction, multiplied by a tanh in the expansion direction. Try a few ones.
 
Hi,

Thanks for the reply. I have mistakenly mention fixed displacement boundary condition but actually all surfaces of rectangle are traction free (free surfaces). Temperature change is parabolic on y-axis.

Could you please let me know where I can get analytical solution for this problem?
 
If temperature is uniform along the X axis and all edges are free to move, stress is zero everywhere, whatever the profile is along the Y axis.

In the more general case, try a product of cos(x) and cos(y) with different harmonic periods - but a particular polynomial solution can look good.
 
Enthalpy said:
If temperature is uniform along the X axis and all edges are free to move, stress is zero everywhere, whatever the profile is along the Y axis.

I think I can see how you reached that (wrong) conclusion, but what about non-zero shear strains in the plate, and the stresses they create?

The direct stress component normal to a free edge must be zero, but the other stress components along a free edge need not be zero. Axial tension in a rod is a simple (non-thermal) example.
 
Right!

It must be something like tanh(x) times a polynomial of y.
 

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