Analyzing a Spring-Mass-Damper System: Is the System Oscillating?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a spring-mass-damper system characterized by a mass of 150 kg, a stiffness of 1500 N/m, and a damping coefficient of 200 kg/s. Participants are exploring various properties of the system, including its natural frequencies and damping characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the undamped natural frequency, damping ratio, and damped natural frequency. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the damping ratio and the system's behavior, with some questioning how to approach the calculations without a damping factor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the damping ratio, while others express uncertainty about the methods for finding the other required values. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of the damping ratio on the system's oscillation behavior.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to show their attempts at solutions as per forum guidelines, which may influence the direction of the discussion. There is an emphasis on understanding the concepts rather than simply applying formulas.

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Homework Statement



A spring-mass-damper system has a mass of 150 kg, a stiffness of 1500 N/m, and a damping coefficient of 200 kg/s.

Homework Equations



(a) Calculate the undamped natural frequency, the damping ratio, and the damped natural frequency.
(b) Is the system overdamped, underdamped or critically damped?
(c) Does the system oscillate?

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to source out the appropriate equations and relationships to find the unknowns, but I end up dealing with thing that aren't related to the actual concept of a vibrating mass system. Your help would be greatly appreciated! :)
 
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reuben19 said:

Homework Statement



A spring-mass-damper system has a mass of 150 kg, a stiffness of 1500 N/m, and a damping coefficient of 200 kg/s.

Homework Equations



(a) Calculate the undamped natural frequency, the damping ratio, and the damped natural frequency.
(b) Is the system overdamped, underdamped or critically damped?
(c) Does the system oscillate?

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to source out the appropriate equations and relationships to find the unknowns, but I end up dealing with thing that aren't related to the actual concept of a vibrating mass system. Your help would be greatly appreciated! :)
Hello reuben19. Welcome to PF !

According to the rules of this Forum, you must show an attempt at a solution, before we can help you.

Can you do part (a) ?
 
Hi SammyS!

I just had another look around for the appropraite methods in relation to my question, and have figured out how to calculate the damping ratio:

Ratio = damping coefficient/(2√km)

= 200/(2√(1500×150))

= 0.21

In regards to the other sections, I'm afraid I'm still at a loss in terms of finding out the right methods :/
 
reuben19 said:
Hi SammyS!

I just had another look around for the appropraite methods in relation to my question, and have figured out how to calculate the damping ratio:

Ratio = damping coefficient/(2√km)

= 200/(2√(1500×150))

= 0.21

In regards to the other sections, I'm afraid I'm still at a loss in terms of finding out the right methods :/
Can you calculate the frequency if there's no damping factor ?
 
Yeah I'm pretty sure you can. It's just a matter of finding out how to incorporate it into the calculations.
 

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