Analyzing Logical Arguments: Not A, B or Not C, B→ (A and D), E→(C)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing logical arguments using premises and implications. The key premises identified are: "not a," "b or not c," "b→(a and d)," and "e→(c)." The conclusion drawn is "not e," with the participant exploring the application of the Law of Excluded Middle and Modus Tollens. The participant acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the Law of Excluded Middle, clarifying that it states "x or not x," which led to an incorrect reasoning in their argumentation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logical operators and implications
  • Familiarity with the Law of Excluded Middle
  • Knowledge of Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens
  • Basic skills in constructing logical arguments
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Law of Excluded Middle in logical proofs
  • Learn more about Modus Tollens and its implications in argument analysis
  • Explore advanced logical argument structures and their validations
  • Practice constructing and deconstructing logical arguments using truth tables
USEFUL FOR

Students of logic, philosophers, and anyone interested in improving their skills in logical reasoning and argument analysis.

Jennifer_T
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Homework Statement


Hypotheses: not a, b or not c, b→ (a and d), e→(c)

Conclusion: not e

2. The attempt at a solution:

So far, I have this: 1) not a as premise

2) b or not c as premise

3) b→ (a and d) as premise

4) e→(c) as premise

5) a by Step 1 and Law of Excluded Middle.

6) c is true by Step 5 and 4 a and e→c and Modus Ponens.

7) c→b is true by Step 2 and implication.

8) b→a and b→d by Step 3.

I am unsure of what my next step(s) should be. I feel that it may be ((e implies c) and not c) implies not e) (Modus Tollens). I maybe should have 9) not c by Step 6 and Law of Excluded Middle. And then 10) ((e implies c) and not c) implies not e) (Modus Tollens).

 
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please explain your point 5). It's wrong, but I want to know what your reasoning was.
 
Joffan said:
please explain your point 5). It's wrong, but I want to know what your reasoning was.
I actually see my mistake. I was thinking of Law of Excluded Middle, but that actually states x or not x which means that my point was wrong.
 

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