Analyzing performance of a stock picker

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on analyzing the performance of a stock picker, specifically evaluating the statistical significance of their claim of having 10 winning stocks out of 15 picks. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and statistical analysis related to probability and random selection in stock performance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • MG presents an argument that the stock picker's claim of 10 winners out of 15 is not statistically impressive, suggesting that the performance could be akin to random chance, similar to a fair coin flip.
  • MG calculates the probability of getting at least 10 winners using the binomial theorem, stating it to be 15.09% and within the 95% confidence interval.
  • Some participants request clarification on the calculations, with one participant providing a different probability estimate of about 9% for exactly 10 winners and 15.1% for 10 or more winners.
  • Another participant, HallsofIvy, supports MG's analysis, asserting that stock prices behave like a random walk and that the stock picker’s selections may not be better than random choices.
  • Concerns are raised about the small sample size of 15 stocks, which may limit the reliability of the conclusions drawn from the analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the statistical approach to analyzing the stock picker's performance, but there are differing views on the exact calculations and implications of the results. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the significance of the stock picker's success rate.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations in the analysis, including the small sample size and the assumptions made about stock performance being random. There are also unresolved mathematical steps in the probability calculations presented by participants.

musicgold
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Hi,

I was trying to analyze the performance of a so called expert stock picker. Can you please check my argument? Are there any holes in my argument?

According to the stock picker, out of 15 stocks he picked over his career 10 turned out to be big winners.

I made the following argument. Assume that the performance of a stock is as random as a fair coin flip; half the time the stock can become a winner and the rest of the time a loser. If we select 15 such stocks, the chance of getting at least 10 winner stocks in that group is 15.09% (using the binomial theorem). In fact, the 10 winners case falls in the 95% confidence interval of the binomial distribution of this experiment. As such, having 10 winners out of 15 picks is not so impressive an achievement.

Thanks,

MG.
 
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Could you show how you did the calculation?
I get [itex]_{15}C_{10}(1/2)^{15}= 3003/2^{15}[/itex] equals about 9%.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Could you show how you did the calculation?
I get [itex]_{15}C_{10}(1/2)^{15}= 3003/2^{15}[/itex] equals about 9%.

9.2% chance of picking exactly 10; 15.1% chance of picking 10 or more.
 
Musicgold's analysis is on the correct track for this type of problem. Stock prices are, in general, nothing more than a random walk, and whether a "picker" bases picks on graphical analysis or other items, their choices turn out to be no better than random selection.
A group of 20 choices is a rather small sample, but still the result he sees is not surprising.
 
HallsofIvy, CRGreathouse, and statdad,

Thanks a lot for your comments.
 

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