The equation for the range of projectile motion, R = v^2sin(2θ)/g, shows that the angle θ directly influences the distance traveled. Since gravity (g) is constant, the only variable affecting the range is sin(2θ), which reaches its maximum value of 1. This occurs when 2θ equals 90 degrees, leading to θ being 45 degrees. Therefore, a launch angle of 45 degrees yields the maximum distance for a given velocity. This demonstrates the optimal angle for maximizing projectile range.