Angle, range and extension in projectile motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the relationship between launch angle and range, as well as extension and range, for a trebuchet using a rubber band with a spring constant of 184 N/m. The user employs kinetic and gravitational potential energy equations, specifically the conservation of energy principle, to analyze the system. Key equations mentioned include the elastic potential energy (EPE) formula EPE = Fx/2 and the derived equation for range u = √(Rg/2sin20). The user seeks guidance on data collection and further analysis to achieve precise projectile landing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with energy conservation laws in physics
  • Knowledge of elastic potential energy and spring constants
  • Ability to conduct experimental trials and data analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of launch angle on projectile motion using the equations of motion
  • Explore the relationship between spring extension and projectile range through experimental data
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in elastic systems and its applications
  • Investigate methods for optimizing projectile launch parameters for desired landing spots
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and hobbyists interested in understanding projectile motion dynamics, particularly in experimental setups involving trebuchets and elastic systems.

donkeycopter
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We have a trebuchet which we can adjust the launch angle, and how far the rubber band is pulled back (extension). The rubber band spring constant is constant throughout. I need to find the relationship between the angle of launch and range, and the relationship between the extension and range. This should allow me to finally be given a range, and adjust the angle and extension so as to make the mass land at that spot.
We are given no equations, but I have been using the kinetic and gravitational potential energy equations.I have trial data in which I have calculated the spring constant - at 184 n/m.

I have calculated an equation which shows EPE = Fx/2 (the area under the trial data graph is EPE, as it is a force (F) vs extension (x) graph).

On the net I found the equation: u = [tex]\sqrt{Rg/2sin20}[/tex]

R-range
g-gravityHow should I go about solving this? We need to collect data from repeated tests etc, its an investigation.

Thanks a lot! :)
 
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The energy in the spring is 1/2kx2 which is converted into KE as the mass leaves the rubber band.

so you will have by conservation of energy 1/2kx2 = 1/2 mv2 with v being your initial velocity.
 
rock.freak667 said:
The energy in the spring is 1/2kx2 which is converted into KE as the mass leaves the rubber band.

so you will have by conservation of energy 1/2kx2 = 1/2 mv2 with v being your initial velocity.


So I shouldn't get the speed at the top of the ramp, so it would be KE + MGH?

What else can I do?
 

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