Optimal Angle and Horizontal Range of a Bottle Rocket Projectile

In summary, the conversation is discussing the optimal angle for firing a bottle rocket to reach its maximum horizontal range, ignoring air resistance. The suggested angle is 45 degrees, as it is the optimal angle for projectiles. To find the range, the equation x(t) = v0cos(θ)t is used, with the initial position at the origin, and then substituted into the equation y(t) = -1/2gt^2 + v0sin(θ)t.
  • #1
EmmaB03

Homework Statement


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A bottle rocket can shoot its projectile vertically to a height of 26.0m. At what angle should the bottle rocket be fired to reach its maximum horizontal range, and what is that range? (You can ignore air resistance).

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


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For the first part: I think the angle the rocket should be fired is 45 degrees, because it's the optimal angle for projectiles, where it travels the furthest when launched at this angle; am I right?

For the second part: I have no idea what to do to start this part of the problem. I know that I now have the angle (45) and the height (26.0). I don't know where to go from this point.
 
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  • #2
I would begin with (and orienting our coordinate axes such that the initial position is at the origin ##\left(x_0,y_0\right)=(0,0)##):

##x(t)=v_0\cos(\theta)t\tag{1}##

##y(t)=-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2+v_0\sin(\theta)t\tag{2}##

Solve (1) for ##t##, and substitute into (2)...what do you get?
 

1. What is the optimal angle for launching a bottle rocket?

The optimal angle for launching a bottle rocket is approximately 45 degrees. This angle allows for the maximum horizontal range while also taking into account air resistance and gravity.

2. How do you calculate the optimal angle for a bottle rocket?

The optimal angle for a bottle rocket can be calculated using the equation θ = tan-1(gR/v2), where θ is the angle, g is the acceleration due to gravity, R is the horizontal range, and v is the initial velocity of the rocket.

3. What is the horizontal range of a bottle rocket?

The horizontal range of a bottle rocket depends on various factors such as the initial velocity, angle of launch, and air resistance. However, on average, a bottle rocket can travel anywhere from 30 to 100 feet horizontally.

4. How does air resistance affect the horizontal range of a bottle rocket?

Air resistance can significantly decrease the horizontal range of a bottle rocket. This is because as the rocket travels through the air, it experiences a force in the opposite direction of its motion, slowing it down. This reduces the overall distance it can travel horizontally.

5. What is the role of gravity in determining the optimal angle and horizontal range of a bottle rocket?

Gravity plays a crucial role in determining the optimal angle and horizontal range of a bottle rocket. The angle of launch and initial velocity must be carefully calculated to counter the effects of gravity and maximize the horizontal distance the rocket can travel.

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