Angluar Speed and Moment of Inertia

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two physics problems: one involving the moment of inertia and angular speed of a flywheel, and the other concerning the initial speed of a falling ball. The first problem includes concepts of work and energy, while the second focuses on kinematic equations and gravitational effects.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between work and energy in the context of angular motion, questioning how to apply given formulas. There is uncertainty about substituting values for angular velocity and acceleration. In the second problem, participants express confusion about applying kinematic equations to determine the initial speed of the ball.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the first problem, suggesting the use of energy equations. The second problem has also seen suggestions for using kinematic equations, although the original poster still seeks further assistance. Multiple interpretations of the problems are being explored without explicit consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note constraints such as missing information, specifically the radius in the first problem, and express uncertainty about the application of formulas in both scenarios.

brad_i2001
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Homework Statement



When 100 joules of work is done upon a flywheel, it's angular speed increases from 60 rpm to 180 rpm. What is the moment of inertia?

Homework Equations



Angular Acceleration = (Radius)(Angular Velocity)^2
I= 1/2MR^2
Work=FD

The Attempt at a Solution



To be honest, I am not sure how to apply work to either of the formulas. I know the Angular Acceleration is 120 rpm, but still do not know the radius. Would you substitute 120 for angular velocity and 180 for angular Acceleration? This would give the radius, and the mass would be found by the W=FD formula.

-Thanks!

Homework Statement



A 10 g ball is thrown straight down from a height of 2 meters. If the ball strikes the floor at a speed of 7.5 m/sec, what is the initial speed of the ball?

Homework Equations



dy= -2
vi=?
dx=(vx)(t)
dy=-1/2gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution


That is as far as I have gotten. I am, once again, not sure how to apply the formula to the given information. I am sure this one is much easier than the last, but I still need help.

-Thanks!
 
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You can do this in terms of energy. K_{r0} + W = K_{r} where K_r = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2. Also, just as a side note, centripetal acceleration is r\omega^2, angular acceleration is \frac{d\omega}{dt}.
 
Thank you SO Much! Everything worked! Do you have any suggestions for the falling ball question? Thanks Again!
 
For the falling ball problem, use the complete kinematic equation for vertical displacement:

y = y_0 + v_0 t - (1/2) g t^2
 

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