Angular acceleration, and revolution

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the angular acceleration and number of revolutions a car engine makes in a given time. The angular acceleration is calculated using the formula (wf - wi) / (tf - ti) and the number of revolutions is determined using the formula θ = wi * t + 0.5 at^2. The final answer for the number of revolutions is 612.5. The correctness of the calculations is confirmed.
  • #1
keylostman
14
0

Homework Statement



A car engine accerlates from 1080rpm to 4800rpm in 12.5 seconds. Calculate the angular accleration, assumed constant, and the total number of revolutions the engine makes in this time



The Attempt at a Solution



angular acceleration (a) = (wf - wi) /(tf - ti)
(a) = (160 - 36) π / 12.5 = 31.15 rad/s^2

angle moved = θ = wi * t + 0.5 at^2
θ = 36 π *12.5 + 0.5 [124 π / 12.5 ] [12.5]^2
θ = 450 π + 0.5 [124 π] 12.5
θ = 450 π + 775 π = 1225 π
θ = [1225/2] [2π] = N[ 1 revolution]
N = numberof revolutions made = N = 1225/2 = 612.5


DID I DO THIS RIGHT?
 
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  • #2
Yes. I suppose you didn't have to convert revolutions to radians when determining the angular acceleration, that is, you could have left it in rev/sec^2, although rad/sec^2 is the standard SI unit for angular acceleartion. Looks good.
 
  • #3


I cannot verify the calculations as I do not have access to the original data or equations used. However, the general approach and equations seem to be correct for calculating angular acceleration and the number of revolutions. It would be helpful to double check the calculations and units to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it is important to note any assumptions made in the calculations and whether they are valid in this scenario. Overall, the solution seems reasonable, but it is always important to verify and check for any potential errors.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the rate of change of the angular velocity of an object. It is a measure of how quickly an object's rotational speed or direction is changing.

2. How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. It is represented by the symbol alpha (α) and its unit of measurement is radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

3. What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how much an object's rotational speed or direction changes, while linear acceleration is a measure of how much an object's linear speed changes. Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared, while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared.

4. How does angular acceleration relate to centripetal acceleration?

Angular acceleration and centripetal acceleration are closely related. Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path, and it is always directed towards the center of the circle. Angular acceleration, on the other hand, is a measure of how quickly the direction of the object's velocity is changing, and it is also directed towards the center of the circle.

5. What is a revolution in terms of angular acceleration?

A revolution, also known as a full rotation, is a complete circular motion around a fixed point. In terms of angular acceleration, it refers to the change in the object's angular velocity after completing one full rotation. This can be calculated by dividing 2π (the number of radians in a full circle) by the time it takes to complete the revolution.

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