Angular acceleration with a mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular acceleration of a solid cylinder with a mass of 1.54 kg and a radius of 0.1 m, subjected to a force of 5.782 N. The first calculation yields an angular acceleration of 75.1 rad/s². However, the second scenario, where a mass of 0.590 kg is hung from the string, requires a reevaluation of the tension in the string due to the downward acceleration of the mass, which is not equal to its weight. The correct approach involves using the moment of inertia for a solid cylinder, I = 1/2 * M * r², and adjusting the tension calculation to account for the acceleration of the hanging mass.

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  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for solid objects
  • Basic principles of tension in a pulley system
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Homework Statement



1) A solid cylinder of mass M = 1.54 kg and radius r = 0.100 m pivots on a frictionless bearing. A string wrapped around the cylinder pulls downward with a force F that equals the weight of a 0.590 kg mass, i.e., F = 5.782 N. Calculate the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

2)If instead of applying the force F, a mass m = 0.590 kg is hung from the string, what is the angular acceleration of the cylinder?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the answer to 1) to be 75.1 rad/s^2.

For 2) I have been doing this:

m*g*r = T

angaccel = t/l

Inertia moment for a solid cylinder = 1/2mr^2

angaccel = t / 1/2mr^2

using my numbers that gives me:

(.5782)/(.5*1.54*.1^2) = 75.091 rad/s^2

This is wrong. I have tried 8 times now on the same question and cannot get it, any help?
 
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Hint: Since the 0.590Kg mass is accelerating downwards the tension it generates isn't mg.
 

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