Angular Momentum of man holding a weight

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the angular momentum of a man holding weights on a frictionless rotating turntable. When the man drops the weights, the system's rotational inertia decreases, leading to a misunderstanding about the conservation of angular momentum. The correct conclusion is that the man's angular velocity remains about the same (option B), as the weights are still considered part of the system despite being released. The key equations involved are L = I*w and Net Torque = dL/dt, emphasizing the importance of understanding system boundaries in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum (L = I*w)
  • Familiarity with rotational inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of net torque and its relation to angular momentum
  • Basic principles of physics regarding closed systems
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  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in closed systems
  • Learn about the effects of external torques on rotational motion
  • Explore the relationship between rotational inertia and angular velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of angular momentum in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for clear examples of angular momentum conservation principles.

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Homework Statement


A man, holding a weight in each hand, stands at the center of a horizontal frictionless rotating turntable. The effect of the weights is to double the rotational inertia of the system. As he is rotating, the man opens his hands and drops the two weights. They fall outside the turntable. Then:

A. his angular velocity doubles
B. his angular velocity remains about the same
C. his angular velocity is halved
D. the direction of his angular momentum vector changes
E. his rotational kinetic energy increases



Homework Equations


L = I*w
Net Torque = dL/dt


The Attempt at a Solution



So the answer given is B. I kind of casually thought that the rotational inertia of the system decreases by a factor of 2 when the guy drops the weight so the angular velocity must double in order to keep it the same.

I guess don't really understand the physics of why angular momentum isn't conserved. If it's not conserved, then there should be a net torque acting correct? What is that torque?

Thanks a lot.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Angular momentum is conserved, as long as you keep the system large enough. One way to look at the problem is that when the man drops the weights, the weights are still part of the system; they're just no longer in his hands is all.
 

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