Angular rotation velocity and acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tangential velocity of a small object with a mass of 3.55 kg moving counterclockwise at a constant angular speed of 1.55 rad/s in a circular path with a radius of 2.70 m. The object undergoes an angular displacement of 8.50 rad, resulting in a new position vector of -1.63i + 2.16j. The correct velocity vector, however, is -3.34i + (-2.52)j m/s, which the user struggles to derive using the equations v=ωr and a=rω². The discussion emphasizes the importance of using radians for angle calculations and visualizing the problem through sketches.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and tangential velocity
  • Familiarity with vector components in Cartesian coordinates
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine) in radians
  • Ability to apply the equations v=ωr and a=rω²
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert angular displacement to Cartesian coordinates
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity
  • Explore the concept of angular displacement in multiple rotations
  • Practice drawing and analyzing circular motion diagrams
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in angular motion concepts.

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Homework Statement


A small object with mass 3.55 kg moves counterclockwise with constant speed 1.55 rad/s in a circle of radius 2.70 m centered at the origin. It starts at the point with position vector 2.70 m. Then it undergoes an angular displacement of 8.50 rad.

Homework Equations


v=ωr
a=rω^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated the new position vector of -1.63i + 2.16j and know it's in the second quadrant at 127 degrees but can't get the correct answer of -3.34i + (-2.52)j m/s for it's velocity. The equation I'm using for i is 2.7*sin(127+90) and I'm using 2.7*cos(127+90) for j and neither of these end up and the correct answer. What am I doing wrong?
 
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You described the situation, but have not given the question.

Have you been asked to give the tangential velocity in cartesian co-ordinates?

1st draw the situation.

Do all your angles in radiens.
(Learn to think in radiens - definition: put a circle with a radius of one unit so it's center is on the point of an angle ... the size of the angle is the distance around the circumference that is inside the angle.)

It's gone 8.5radiens from the start so it's gone around more than once (how many radiens in a circle?)

The angle of the velocity is \pi/2 around from this - use the drawing to figure out which way. Draw it in. Choose the easy angles on the sketch to work out the components.
 

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