Angular Speed of a ball of clay

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final angular speed of a clay ball colliding with a disk in a totally inelastic collision. The relevant equations include angular momentum (L = M x V x R) and the relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia (MVR = I(tot) x W). The total moment of inertia for the system is derived as I(tot) = MR^2 + (2/5)MR^2, leading to the final angular speed formula W = 5V/5R. The importance of using SI units for clarity in calculations is emphasized.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum and its equations
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Knowledge of totally inelastic collisions
  • Basic proficiency in physics problem-solving
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  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in collisions
  • Explore the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
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Homework Statement


A ball of clay of mass m travels with velocity v in a path tangent to a disk of radius R and mass M as shown in the figure. The clay collides with the desk tangentially to its outer rim (a totally inelastic collision) and the clay and disk begin to spin about the axis.

What is the final angular speed of the clay and disk? (Don't forget to include the mass m after the collision.)


Homework Equations


L = M x V x R
MVR = I(tot) x W
W = (M x V x R ) / I


The Attempt at a Solution



I(tot) = MR^2 + (2/5)MR^2
MR^2 [1+(2/5)] = 7/5MR^2
W = MVR/[(7/5)MR^2]
W = 5V/5R

Is this correct? What are the units?
 
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The moment of inertia for a disk is 1/2 MR^2. You used that of a sphere.

When the units are not specified you do not need to give them, you have to solve the problem symbolically.

If you want to check your result, use the SI units, kg for mass, m for length, m/s for velocity. The unit of the angular momentum is then kg m^2 s^-1, the unit of moment of inertia is kgm^2, and the unit of w is 1/s.

ehild
 

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