Another Complex Analysis Question

In summary: G. SchasteenIn summary, the conversation discusses the effects and symmetry properties of creating two parallel contours that are infinitely close to a zero of a Meromorphic function in the complex plane. There is also mention of integrating on or near a pole, as well as results about the integral over an arc of a circle centered at a residue as the size of the circle tends to zero. There is a mention of the required conditions for this scenario, but the details are not recalled at the moment.
  • #1
Edwin
162
0
Suppose you have a Meromorphic function f(z) that has a zero at some point in the complex plane. Suppose you create two parallel contours Y1 and Y2 that are parallel and infinitely close to each other yet still contains the zero (the contours are infinitely close to the zero but don't run through the zero). What effects, or symmetry properties does the proximity of the contours to each other yield on the "change in argument of the function" as you traverse the two contours that contain the zero?

Inquisitively,

Edwin G. Schasteen
 
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  • #2
What does "infinitely close to the zero" mean? In any case integrating on or near a zero isn't a problem. Maybe you meant a pole?

There are results about the intergral over an arc of a circle centered at a residue as the size of the circle tends to zero. Under the right conditions you'll end up getting the usual contribution of the residue times the angle/2pi. eg. if you were to integrate along the x-axis and avoid a pole at 0 by a half circle centered at 0 lying above the x-axis, as this half circle's radius tends to 0 you get half the residue. I can't recall the exact conditions required off hand, but this should be in any complex analysis text.
 
  • #3
Oops! Yep, I meant pole. Thanks. I just wanted to make sure it would work for straight line contours close infinitely close to poles.

Best Regards,

Edwin
 

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of complex numbers and their functions. It involves the analysis of functions of complex variables and their properties, such as differentiation, integration, and series expansions.

What are complex numbers?

Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit (√-1). They are used to represent quantities that involve both real and imaginary components, and are essential in complex analysis.

What is the main difference between real and complex analysis?

The main difference between real and complex analysis is that complex analysis deals with functions of complex variables, while real analysis deals with functions of real variables. Complex analysis also has additional concepts and properties, such as analyticity and the Cauchy-Riemann equations, that are not present in real analysis.

How is complex analysis used in other fields of science?

Complex analysis has many applications in other fields of science, including physics, engineering, and economics. In physics, it is used to study electromagnetic fields and quantum mechanics. In engineering, it is used to model and analyze systems with complex variables. In economics, it is used to study market behavior and decision-making processes.

What are some common techniques used in complex analysis?

Some common techniques used in complex analysis include contour integration, power series expansions, and the Cauchy integral theorem. These techniques are used to evaluate complex integrals, find singularities of functions, and solve differential equations involving complex variables, among others.

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