Antimatter Creation: Michio Kaku's High School Experiment

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    Antimatter Creation
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Michio Kaku's reported creation of antimatter as a high school student using Sodium-22 to produce positrons. Participants explore the feasibility of such an experiment, the methods involved, and the implications of safety regulations in educational settings.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the source of information regarding Kaku's experiment, emphasizing the need for reliable references.
  • Another participant explains that Sodium-22 undergoes beta+ decay, emitting positrons, and mentions that while positrons cannot be photographed directly, their tracks can be captured in detectors like cloud chambers.
  • Concerns are raised about the accessibility of Sodium-22 for high school students today, citing strict safety guidelines that limit the handling of radioactive materials in educational environments.
  • A participant references Kaku's own account from his book, stating he managed to purchase Sodium-22 and construct a cloud chamber and betatron in his garage as a high school student.
  • There is a light-hearted inquiry about the time period during which Kaku conducted his experiment.
  • Another participant confirms Kaku's birth year and estimates the timeline of the experiment to around 1965.
  • Reiteration of the concern regarding the current challenges for students to conduct similar experiments, with mention of Kaku's access to a local nuclear research company for materials.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of curiosity and skepticism regarding the feasibility of Kaku's experiment, with no consensus on the accessibility of materials or the implications of current safety regulations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in current educational practices regarding the handling of radioactive materials, which may affect the ability of students to replicate similar experiments as Kaku did.

ISamson
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Hello,
I have read that Michio Kaku has made antimatter and photographed it when he was only a high schooler. I have read that the used Sodium-22 to produce positrons. How does that happen? I could not find some good sources of answers...
Thanks.
 
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Ivan Samsonov said:
I have read
Where? It is hard to tell what exactly the source said without seeing the source.

Sodium-22 undergoes beta+ decay, which means it emits positrons. You don't have to do anything, you just have to find a way to get enough sodium-22. You cannot really photograph these positrons, directly, but you can let them produce tracks in detectors (e. g. cloud chambers) and take a picture of these tracks.
 
Indeed, the most interesting question is, where I high schooler could get sodium-22? Nowadays the safety guidelines at high schools even under supervision of a teacher are such that it is almost impossible for the students to make interesting experiments (at least in Germany). I cannot imagine that it is allowed to handle even harmless portions of any radioactive material...:frown:
 
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LOL:biggrin:. When was this?
 
Born 1947, so around 1965 I guess.
 
vanhees71 said:
Indeed, the most interesting question is, where I high schooler could get sodium-22? Nowadays the safety guidelines at high schools even under supervision of a teacher are such that it is almost impossible for the students to make interesting experiments (at least in Germany). I cannot imagine that it is allowed to handle even harmless portions of any radioactive material...:frown:

He said he went to a local nuclear research company...
 

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