Anyone familiar with the design of hemodialyzers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the design of hemodialyzers, specifically questioning the applicability of heat exchanger design methods to this area. Participants clarify that hemodialyzers function primarily as specialized filters utilizing semi-permeable membranes rather than focusing on heat exchange. The importance of fluid flow, particularly in relation to blood as a non-Newtonian fluid, is emphasized. Participants recommend exploring materials related to membrane technology for further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hemodialysis and its operational principles
  • Knowledge of semi-permeable membranes and their functions
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics, particularly non-Newtonian fluids
  • Basic concepts of heat exchangers and their design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of semi-permeable membranes in medical devices
  • Study fluid dynamics principles related to non-Newtonian fluids
  • Explore the design and function of hemodialyzers in detail
  • Investigate materials used in the construction of hemodialyzers and their impact on performance
USEFUL FOR

Medical engineers, biomedical researchers, and professionals involved in the design and optimization of dialysis machines will benefit from this discussion.

hanson
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Hi all!
I don't see any medical engineering forum here, so please forgive me if I put this thread wrongly.
Is there anyone familiar with the design of hemodialyzers?
I will be doing a project in this area shortly.
Are the methods used in designing heat exchangers applicable in designing hemodialyzers?
Could anyone provide more information about it? I do a quick search in google but was unable to find irrelevant information...
 
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I admittedly have never heard of them. However, some quick searching shows this:
http://www.biomed.metu.edu.tr/courses/term_papers/artificial-kidney_celik_files/image011.gif
and here:
http://www.biomed.metu.edu.tr/courses/term_papers/artificial-kidney_celik_files/image010.jpg

Is this the contraption that you are referring? It appears to be nothing more than a specialized filter, not a heat exchanger. If that is the case, then I think heat exchangers may be the wrong area to concentrate. I do notice that this particular filter has two separate circuits like a heat exchanger, but heat transfer is not your main goal here, is it? I'm not sure in the whole dialysis process.

I would think you are looking at a fluid flow problem more than anything else, especially since you are dealing with blood which, IIRC, is a non-Newtonian fluid.

It's pretty interesting reading here. I hope it's applicable:
http://www.biomed.metu.edu.tr/courses/term_papers/artificial-kidney_celik.htm

hanson said:
I do a quick search in google but was unable to find irrelevant information...
:smile: I can find irrelevant information all day long. Sorry bud. I got a good laugh from that little slip of the keyboard.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hi, Hanson;
I don't have time to look anything up just now, but Fred's correct that you don't need heat exchange. From what I've studied in the past (far past), dialysis machines are based primarily upon semi-permiable membranes. Some substances can pass through, and others can't. It might be worth checking into the Materials forum just in case the subject of membranes has shown up there.
 

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