Apply conservation of momentum to the collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the conservation of momentum to analyze a collision between two equal mass automobiles. One vehicle travels east at 13.0 m/s, while the other travels north at an unknown speed, v_2i. After the collision, the vehicles become stuck together and leave skid marks at a 55.0-degree angle north of east. The solution involves setting up momentum equations for both the x and y components to determine the initial speed of the northward vehicle, v_2i, using the final speed, vf, post-collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for solving equations
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., mph to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into components
  • Practice problems involving collisions with different angles
  • Explore the concept of inelastic collisions and their characteristics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics and momentum conservation in automotive contexts.

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Homework Statement



2 automobiles of equal mass approach an intersection. One vehicle is traveling with a velocity of 13.0m/s toward east and other is traveling north with a speed of [tex]v_2i[/tex]. The vehicles collide at the intersection become stuck together and leave parallel skid lines at an angle of 55.0 deg north of east. Speed limit for both cars is 35mi/h and the driver of th northward moving vehicle claims he was within speed limit when it occurred. Is he telling truth?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't have the masses so how do I do this problem??

I don't have the v2 so I assume I could work with 35mph speed as the initial speed of the other vehicle but other than that I'm not sure what to do... and I don't have final vf after collison

35mph=> 15.646m/s


Help!
 
Last edited:
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Call the mass of each car "m". You won't need the actual value.

Apply conservation of momentum to the collision. Set up two equations, one for the x-components (East) and one for the y-components (North). Call the final speed vf.

You should be able to solve for v2.
 
Thank You Doc Al

I got it.
 

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