Applying Newton's Laws and solving multiple object system question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving an Atwood machine, where a 3.00-KG mass and a 10.0-KG mass are connected by a massless cord over a frictionless pulley. Participants are exploring the acceleration of the system and the tension in the cord.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the system using free body diagrams and force equations. Some participants suggest writing separate force equations for each mass to find acceleration. Others inquire about the correctness of the free body diagrams.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the setup and approach to solving the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of free body diagrams and force equations, with indications that the original poster found the correct solution after reworking the problem based on suggestions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are focused on ensuring the accuracy of the free body diagrams and the application of Newton's laws in the context of the Atwood machine setup.

Allen93
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Homework Statement


A 3.00-KG mass and a 10.0-KG mass are attached to opposite ends of a massless cord which is strung over a frictinoless pulley.
a) What is the acceleration of the two-mass system?
b) What is the tension in the cord?


Homework Equations



F = net forces
Fg = force due to gravity
a = acceleration
m = mass
* = times (multiply)
g = gravity

Fg = m*g
F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to draw a free body diagram of the two objects as one system, subtracting the least massive object from the most massive object (10 kg minus 3 kg). I then found the Fg of the system and used it to find the acceleration, then found the tension force using the acceleration found. According to the answer key, I am off, could anyone please show me the light?
 
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Once you draw the free body diagram, write down force equation (net force = mass*acceleration) for each of the bodies, separately. Then you can solve for acceleration.
 
Welcome to PF

please can you post your FBD's?

just a rough drawing will work
 
Last edited:
i know what is atwood machine and i understood he ques.

i just want to make sure that is FBD's are right
 
Ahh I'm sorry, I thought it's the OP asking for FBD. :zzz:
 
cupid.callin said:
Welcome to PF

please can you post your FBD's?

just a rough drawing will work
I apologize for replying so late but here's the FBD.
 

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  • 22 FBD.jpg
    22 FBD.jpg
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Sourabh N said:
Once you draw the free body diagram, write down force equation (net force = mass*acceleration) for each of the bodies, separately. Then you can solve for acceleration.

Thank you!
I reworked the problem and set it up your way and I found the correct solution.
Thank you guys, it was really helpful.
 

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