MHB Approximating Pi to Different Digits

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The discussion focuses on methods for approximating the value of Pi (π) to various digits using continued fractions. The approximations presented include stopping at different points in the fraction series, yielding values such as 22/7, 355/113, and 104,348/33,215. Each approximation provides increasing accuracy, with the final approximation reaching 3.141592654. The calculations illustrate how continued fractions can effectively represent irrational numbers like Pi. Overall, the thread emphasizes the mathematical techniques behind approximating Pi to different levels of precision.
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Watch this . . .\pi \;=\;3.141592645

. . = \;3 + 0.141592654 \;=\; 3 + \dfrac{1}{7.062573306} . [1]

. . =\;3 + \dfrac{1}{7 + 0.062573306} \;=\; 3 + \frac{1}{7+ \dfrac{1}{15.99659441}} .[2]

. . =\;3 + \dfrac{1}{7 + \dfrac{1}{15 + 0.99659441}} \;=\; 3 + \dfrac{1}{7 + \dfrac{1}{15 + \dfrac{1}{1.003417228}}}

. . [=\;3 + \dfrac{1}{7 + \dfrac{1}{15 + \dfrac{1}{1 + 0.003417228}}} \;=\;3 + \dfrac{1}{7 + \dfrac{1}{15 + \dfrac{1}{1 + \dfrac{1}{292.6348491}}}} .[3]If we stop at [1]: .\pi \;\approx\;3+\frac{1}{7} \;=\;\frac{22}{7} \;=\;3.142857...

If we stop at [2]: .\pi\;\approx\;3 + \frac{1}{7 + \dfrac{1}{16}} \;=\;\frac{355}{113} \;=\;3.14159292...

If we stop at [3]: .\pi \;\approx\;3 + \frac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{15+\dfrac{1}{1 + \dfrac{1}{293}}}} \;=\;\frac{104,\!348}{33,\!215} \;=\;3.141592654...
 
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This was part of a series of lessons I did at a Harry Potter site, so disregard the first few sentences :P

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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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