Approximatly 5% of each exhaled breath is carbon dioxide

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves estimating the difference in mass between an inhaled breath and an exhaled breath, given that approximately 5% of each exhaled breath is carbon dioxide. The context includes assumptions about lung capacity and the composition of inhaled air.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to calculate the mass difference by considering the volume of oxygen inhaled and the carbon dioxide produced. There are questions about the necessary equations and whether additional information, such as molar masses, is needed to proceed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some have suggested working out the weights of the gases involved, while others are questioning how to approach the calculations and what information is required.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption of a lung capacity of about half a liter and that 20% of inhaled air is oxygen. There is uncertainty regarding the calculations and the need for external data, such as molar masses.

matt_crouch
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Homework Statement



In normal breathing conditions approximatly 5% of each exhaled breath is carbon dioxide. Given this informartion and neglecting any difference in water-vapor content estimate the typical difference in mass between an inhaled breath and an exhaled breath. assume one lungs capacity is about half a litre and that 20 % of the air that is breathed in is oxygen.


Homework Equations



n=m/mr

The Attempt at a Solution



not really sure where to start for this one
 
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It tells you how much oxygen is breathed in on each breath
5% of the total amount of air is turned into CO2
So work out how much oxygen is turned into CO2

Then we can work out how much this volume of O2 and CO2 weigh
 


How do you work out how much the volume of these gases weigh? Would you need to look up extra information such as molar mass of 02 and C02?
 


mgb_phys said:
It tells you how much oxygen is breathed in on each breath
5% of the total amount of air is turned into CO2
So work out how much oxygen is turned into CO2

Then we can work out how much this volume of O2 and CO2 weigh

1/4 of the O2 is turned into CO2 and I'm not sure what i have to do now?
 

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