Archimedes Principle, Buoyant Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the density of a crown using Archimedes' Principle and buoyant force. The crown's weight in air is measured at 8.33 N, and when submerged in water, it reads 7.81 N. The buoyant force is determined to be 0.52 N, leading to the calculation of the crown's density as 16 g/cm³. This method effectively demonstrates the application of the formula for buoyant force, represented as Fb = pVg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' Principle
  • Knowledge of buoyant force calculations
  • Familiarity with the relationship between mass, weight, and density
  • Basic proficiency in using spring scales for weight measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Archimedes' Principle in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about the applications of buoyant force in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of specific gravity and its calculations
  • Investigate the effects of temperature and salinity on water density
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in practical applications of buoyant force and density calculations.

roman15
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Homework Statement


Your local king has asked you to determine the density of a crown. If you suspend
it from a spring scale, the scale reads 8.33 N. If you then lower the statue into a tub of
water, so that it is completely submerged, the scale reads 7.81 N. What is the density
of the material from which the crown is made?


Homework Equations


buoyant force=pVg


The Attempt at a Solution


1.since the spring scale read 8.33N, i just used mg to find the mass of the crown, which is 0.85kg
2.since the scale read 7.81N when the crown was in the water, then the buoyant force is just the difference between its weight and the new scale reading,8.33N-7.81N right?
3. then i used Fb=pVg, where p is the density of the water and where V=mass of the crown/ density of the crown, then i just solved for the density of the crown. I got 16g/cm^3

is that right?
 
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roman15 said:

Homework Statement


Your local king has asked you to determine the density of a crown. If you suspend
it from a spring scale, the scale reads 8.33 N. If you then lower the statue into a tub of
water, so that it is completely submerged, the scale reads 7.81 N. What is the density
of the material from which the crown is made?

I don't know, but the statue is clean!

Homework Equations


buoyant force=pVg


The Attempt at a Solution


1.since the spring scale read 8.33N, i just used mg to find the mass of the crown, which is 0.85kg
2.since the scale read 7.81N when the crown was in the water, then the buoyant force is just the difference between its weight and the new scale reading,8.33N-7.81N right?
3. then i used Fb=pVg, where p is the density of the water and where V=mass of the crown/ density of the crown, then i just solved for the density of the crown. I got 16g/cm^3

is that right?

Looks good.
 

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