Are Atoms Just Empty Space If Fundamental Particles Are Zero-Dimensional?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of atoms and fundamental particles, specifically questioning whether atoms can be considered empty space if fundamental particles are zero-dimensional. Participants explore implications of these ideas on existence and the conceptual understanding of atomic structure, engaging in both philosophical and scientific reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if all fundamental particles are zero-dimensional, it raises questions about the existence of matter and whether atoms are merely empty space.
  • Others argue that while electrons may be considered point-like, other particles such as protons and neutrons are not zero-dimensional, suggesting that atoms are not entirely empty.
  • There is a discussion about the common assertion that atoms are 99.99% empty space, with some participants expressing confusion over this claim in light of particle dimensions.
  • Some participants mention that the concept of size in fundamental particles is complex, with electrons being 'smeared out' across space rather than having a definite size.
  • One participant notes that the atomic and subatomic world defies conventional descriptions, indicating a lack of consensus on whether atoms can be classified as empty space.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that the presence of fields within atoms complicates the notion of emptiness, arguing that there is no such thing as empty space.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the nature of atoms and fundamental particles, with no clear consensus reached regarding whether atoms can be considered empty space or the implications of zero-dimensional particles on existence.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in understanding arise from differing interpretations of particle dimensions, the nature of atomic structure, and the philosophical implications of existence based on these scientific concepts.

Nav
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If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space? And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?
 
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Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space?
Whoever told you that all fundamental particles are of zero dimension has mislead you. Electrons are, but others are not. Atoms are something like 99.99+% empty.

And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?
I don't know about you, but I'm really confident that I exist I'm also pretty sure that @Drakkith exists because I just can't see a figment of my imagination having made up being from Texas :smile:
 
Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space? And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?

Obviously we exist, otherwise we wouldn't be here to have this conversation (philosophical aspects of this issue aside).

The size of a fundamental particle is difficult to talk about. If you probe an electron at smaller and smaller distances, you eventually find that the electron is better thought of as being 'smeared out' across some volume of space.

phinds said:
Whoever told you that all fundamental particles are of zero dimension has mislead you. Electrons are, but others are not. Atoms are something like 99.99+% empty.

As far as I know, all fundamental particles are routinely said to have zero size, not just electrons.

phinds said:
I don't know about you, but I'm really confident that I exist I'm also pretty sure that @Drakkith exists because I just can't see a figment of my imagination having made up being from Texas :smile:

I'm just a figment of your fig Newtons imagination.
 
Drakkith said:
Obviously we exist, otherwise we wouldn't be here to have this conversation (philosophical aspects of this issue aside).

The size of a fundamental particle is difficult to talk about. If you probe an electron at smaller and smaller distances, you eventually find that the electron is better thought of as being 'smeared out' across some volume of space.
As far as I know, all fundamental particles are routinely said to have zero size, not just electrons.
I'm just a figment of your fig Newtons imagination.
But atoms are still just empty space right?
 
Drakkith said:
As far as I know, all fundamental particles are routinely said to have zero size, not just electrons..
Hm ... I guess I've misunderstood that all these years. My misunderstanding was based on the common statement that atoms are 99.99%+ empty space. If everything's a point particle, then EVERYTHING is empty space. That doesn't seem to make sense.

EDIT: Oh, I see. Quarks are fundamental but protons and neutrons are not. My mistake.
 
Nav said:
But atoms are still just empty space right?
No, atoms are made up of protons and neutrons and electrons. The electrons have mass but are dimensionless. The protons and neutrons have mass and are not dimensionless.
 
Nav said:
But atoms are still just empty space right?

That depends on what you think of as empty space. See below.

phinds said:
Hm ... I guess I've misunderstood that all these years. My misunderstanding was based on the common statement that atoms are 99.99%+ empty space. If everything's a point particle, then EVERYTHING is empty space. That doesn't seem to make sense.

Indeed. That's why I prefer to think of an atom as being filled with various fields and such of the smeared out electrons, protons, etc.

Nav, I can't answer your question except to say that I know of no concrete view of whether an atom is empty space or not. The atomic and subatomic world appears to defy conventional descriptions for these things.
 
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Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space? And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?

Of course not. In Euclidean geometry a point has zero size but 'point' objects that occupy such a space means it contains something so obviously is not empty. And where you would got the idea it means we don't exist has me beat - of course we do. We discuss science here - not word games.

Thanks
Bill
 
Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space? And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?
Well I would think it should be fairly easy for you to conclude as a matter of observation that you do in fact exist.
Therefore something must be wrong with your premise.
 
  • #11
Drakkith said:
Indeed. That's why I prefer to think of an atom as being filled with various fields and such of the smeared out electrons, protons, etc..

In many ways Quantum Field Theory is a much more satisfactory view of the world.

To the OP you might find the following illuminating of the kind of questions you are pondering:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0473179768/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Thanks
Bill
 
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  • #12
Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space?

If you choose any point inside an atom, there is an non-zero probability that you will find an electron there if you look. Whether the electron is a point particle or not, that doesn't sound like empty space to me.
 
  • #13
Nav said:
If all fundamental particles are zero dimensional, are atoms empty space? And they are zero dimensional, does that mean that we don't exist?
There is no such thing as empty space. And you can argue there are no particles either. There are only fields and their schaumkommen(appearances) as Schroedinger put it.
 

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