Are black holes white or monochromatic?

  • Context: High School 
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of black holes in relation to their color and the characteristics of Hawking radiation. Participants explore whether black holes can be considered "white" or monochromatic, and delve into the properties of Hawking radiation, including its spectrum and behavior in relation to black holes of varying masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that black holes are perfectly black according to classical physics, particularly when explaining to a high school student.
  • Another participant proposes that Hawking radiation approximates a blackbody, suggesting that black holes emit a broad range of wavelengths that vary with mass changes.
  • A similar viewpoint is reiterated by another participant, emphasizing the broad range of wavelengths emitted by black holes.
  • One participant notes that for black holes more massive than the moon, the temperature of the emitted radiation would be less than that of the cosmic background, indicating a limitation in the blackbody approximation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of black holes and the characteristics of Hawking radiation. While there is some agreement on the blackbody approximation of Hawking radiation, the implications regarding mass and temperature lead to unresolved questions.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the nature of black holes and the conditions under which Hawking radiation is discussed, particularly concerning mass and temperature comparisons.

newjerseyrunner
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I was asked if black holes are white today. I answered no, they're perfectly black to fit with classical physics since it's a high school kid who asked.

It did get me thinking about Hawking radiation though and I haven't been able to find an answer to my question online. Is Hawking radiation broadband or does it only emit photons at very specific energy levels?
 
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I believe Hawking radiation approximates a blackbody, so a black hole would emit a broad range of wavelengths which would change as it gains or loses mass.
 
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Drakkith said:
I believe Hawking radiation approximates a blackbody, so a black hole would emit a broad range of wavelengths which would change as it gains or loses mass.
That is my understanding as well.
 
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