Are Eigenfunctions and Eigenstates Just Eigenvectors?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter quasar_4
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Definition
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Eigenfunctions and eigenstates are terms that are often used interchangeably in quantum mechanics, both fundamentally representing eigenvectors. The distinction lies in their contextual usage: "eigenstate" refers to the quantum state of a system, emphasizing its physical significance, while "eigenvector" focuses on the mathematical aspect. "Eigenfunction" is specifically used when dealing with differential operators acting on functions in R^d. Thus, while the terms may appear different, they all denote the same mathematical entity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics terminology
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, particularly eigenvectors
  • Basic knowledge of differential operators
  • Awareness of the mathematical representation of quantum states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of eigenvectors in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the significance of eigenstates in quantum systems
  • Learn about differential operators and their applications in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the mathematical framework of quantum state representations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as mathematicians interested in the application of linear algebra in physical contexts.

quasar_4
Messages
273
Reaction score
0
So, I'm pretty sure this is trivial, but I just want to be sure:

My QM book frequently uses both the terms "eigenfunction" and "eigenstate". While they could connote slightly different physical references, they ARE both just eigenvectors, right?

I'm mostly a mathematician by training and am more familiar simply with "eigenvector". It's been bothering me that the two are the same mathematically, but I can't tell in which context they are using each name (they seem to be interchanged quite a bit, one problem refers to eigenstates, the next to eigenfunctions, but they're all just eigenvectors!).

Thanks.

quasar
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, these terms are pretty much used interchangably. To the extent that there is any distinction at all, "eigenstate" emphasizes that the object is the "quantum state" of the system, and so has physical significance; "eigenvector" emphasizes math over physics. And "eigenfunction" is used for the subclass of problems where the operator is a differential operator on functions on R^d (or something like that, I'm really bad at math terminology).
 
quasar_4 said:
My QM book frequently uses both the terms "eigenfunction" and eigenstate". While they could connote slightly different physical references, they ARE both just eigenvectors, right?
Both are eigenvectors. In my experience the term "eigenfunction" is usually reserved for the configuration space representation of an eigenstate.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
10K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
7K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
6K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K