Are gravitons the quanta of spacetime?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of an ultraviolet cutoff in quantum field theory and its relation to the quantization of spacetime. It also raises the question of whether gravitons, which are hypothesized to be the quanta of gravity, are actually quantized spacetime or a distinct form of matter. Additionally, the conversation mentions the rarity of massless particles in nature and the mysteries surrounding the existence of light and gravity as two massless gauge bosons.
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DuckAmuck
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In QFT, an ultraviolet cutoff is imposed to avoid singularities. One physical reason for why this works may be that there actually is an ultraviolet cutoff from spacetime being quantized. Since in GR spacetime is responsible for the force of gravity, and gravitons are the hypothesized quanta of gravity, would gravitons be quantized spacetime, or are they distinct?
 
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Yes. (But the cutoff not prevent spacetime from being quantized - the graviton can exist as a low energy approximation even if there is a cutoff, eg. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0407039.)

"In an attempt to explain the meaning of “empty space” to a young child, I said “space is something not made of atoms.” He replied “Then you were wrong to tell me last time that only light is not made of atoms.” Indeed, light and gravity are two singular forms of “matter” which are very different from other forms of matter such as atoms, electrons, etc . (Here I assume space = gravity.) The existences of light and gravity – two massless gauge bosons – are two big mysteries in nature.

Massless particles are very rare in nature. In fact photon and graviton are the only two massless particles known to exist."

From http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0109120
 
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1. What are gravitons?

Gravitons are hypothetical particles that are believed to be the quanta of spacetime. In other words, they are the smallest units or packets of energy that make up the fabric of space.

2. How do gravitons relate to spacetime?

Gravitons are thought to be the carriers of the gravitational force, similar to how photons are the carriers of the electromagnetic force. They interact with and transmit gravitational waves, which are ripples in the fabric of spacetime.

3. Are gravitons proven to exist?

No, gravitons have not been directly observed or proven to exist yet. They are a theoretical concept in the field of quantum mechanics and are currently being studied and researched by scientists.

4. What is the significance of gravitons?

If gravitons are proven to exist, it would provide a deeper understanding of gravity and how it interacts with other fundamental forces. It could also potentially lead to the unification of the four fundamental forces of nature - gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.

5. Can gravitons be detected?

Currently, there is no technology or method to directly detect gravitons. However, scientists are working on experiments and theories that could potentially lead to their detection in the future.

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