Are hotter stars always brighter?

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SUMMARY

Hotter stars are not always brighter, as absolute magnitude is not solely proportional to star temperature. The discussion highlights the importance of the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that energy flux is determined by T4, where T represents temperature. Additionally, the luminosity of a star is influenced by both its size and temperature, indicating that non-main sequence stars cannot be accurately modeled as black bodies. This necessitates the exploration of alternative spectral models for such stars.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of absolute magnitude and luminosity in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with the Stefan-Boltzmann law
  • Knowledge of stellar classification, particularly main sequence and non-main sequence stars
  • Basic grasp of black body radiation concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Stefan-Boltzmann law in detail
  • Explore spectral models for non-main sequence stars
  • Study the relationship between star size and luminosity
  • Examine the classification of stars beyond the main sequence
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in stellar properties and the relationship between temperature and brightness in stars.

whatta
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I posted it under celestia development forums but I wonder if, per chance, it is my misconception, so I ask it here.

Is that true that absolute magnitude should be proportional to star temperature; that is, are hotter stars always brighter?

edit: okay, I looked things up, changed my plot a bit, so now it looks more like right.

http://img167.imageshack.us/img167/565/aaaaawm9.jpg

but. this means stars that are not in "main sequence" cannot be modeled by black bodies. what are their spectrum models?
 
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yep I haven't thought of multiplying by star surface. that was it, thank you.
 

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