Are permittivity and permeability quantities that can be predicted?

In summary, it is possible to calculate the permittivity and permeability of a substance ab initio if the atomic composition is known. The theory for this is not elementary and can be found in the provided source. The dielectric function in dependence of frequency and wavenumber also determines the permeability. However, the calculation of permeability is more complex and involves factors such as domain size, crystal size, and manufacturing process. For instance, while adding silicon typically increases permeability, it is not always a ferromagnetic material.
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DuckAmuck
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Can these be derived from other chemical properties?
For example, can you predict the permittivity and permeability of a substance if you know what the atomic composition is? Is it a stat mech problem?
 
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DrDu said:
Yes, it is possible to calculate the permittivity of a substance ab initio.
The theory is not elementary:
http://susi.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/events/ws2015/rolask_optic.pdf
In principle, the dielectric function in dependence of frequency and wavenumber also determines the permeability.
Amazing. Thank you.
 
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Permeability, however, is more of a dark art. It's related to domain size, which is related to crystal size, which isn't just a matter of composition, it's a matter of process. For example, adding silicon usually increases permeability but it isn't even ferromagnetic.
 
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1. What is permittivity and permeability?

Permittivity and permeability are physical quantities that describe the ability of a material to support the formation of an electric and magnetic field, respectively.

2. Are permittivity and permeability constant values?

No, permittivity and permeability are not constant values. They can vary depending on the material and the conditions in which they are measured.

3. Can permittivity and permeability be predicted?

Yes, permittivity and permeability can be predicted to some extent. However, they are also affected by many factors, making it difficult to accurately predict their values.

4. How are permittivity and permeability related?

Permittivity and permeability are related through the speed of light in a vacuum, as they both play a role in determining the speed of electromagnetic waves.

5. Why are permittivity and permeability important?

Permittivity and permeability are important because they are fundamental properties of materials that affect their behavior in electromagnetic fields. They are also used in many practical applications, such as in the design of electronic devices and telecommunications systems.

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