Are principal curvatures equal?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equality of principal curvatures in Newtonian gravity, specifically around isolated spherically symmetric objects. It is established that principal curvatures on surfaces of equal potential are equal due to symmetry. However, a counterexample is provided involving two creased flat walls in space, where the principal curvature along the midline is zero while the other principal curvature is nonzero, demonstrating that they are not generally equal in Newtonian gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian gravity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of principal curvatures
  • Knowledge of surfaces of equal potential
  • Basic concepts of differential geometry
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  • Research the mathematical formulation of principal curvatures in differential geometry
  • Explore examples of surfaces of equal potential in gravitational fields
  • Study the implications of symmetry in gravitational fields
  • Investigate counterexamples in classical physics that challenge established principles
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students studying gravitational theory, particularly those interested in the geometric aspects of Newtonian gravity and its implications in classical physics.

Thinkor
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This is a question about Newtonian gravity. I post it here, because there seems little interest in gravity under the classical physics section.

Principal curvatures on surfaces of equal potential around an isolated spherically symmetric orb are equal at every point by symmetry, but are they equal generally in Newtonian gravity? If not, do you have an example where they would not be equal? If so, do you have a reference that proves it?
 
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Actually, immediately after posting this I thought of a counterexample. Imagine two flat walls in space close to one another but with a gap between them. The field is flat between them if sufficiently far from the edges of the walls. Now, crease both walls equally along the same line. The principal curvature along the midline between the creased walls will be zero (if far enough from the edges), but the other principal curvature for points on the midline will be nonzero.
 

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