Are Stars Closer Than We Think?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of whether stars might be closer to Earth than currently understood, based on the behavior of light in space. Participants explore the implications of light slowing down in a cold vacuum and the effects of massive bodies on light propagation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if light particles could be slowed by freezing protons, stars might be closer than believed due to light traveling slower in a cold vacuum.
  • Another participant counters that light from stars travels through a vacuum, where there is no material to chill and slow photons.
  • A different viewpoint posits that space is not completely empty, as it contains space dust and rocks, which could potentially affect light as it travels around these massive bodies.
  • One participant emphasizes that the speed of light is only minimally affected even in air, suggesting that the vacuum of space would not significantly slow light either.
  • Another participant critiques the original premise, arguing that the concept of 'cold vacuum' equating to freezing light is flawed and encourages a review of relevant scientific literature.
  • There is a mention of the Shapiro Effect, which indicates that light bends around massive objects, suggesting that light slows down near larger masses rather than speeding up.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of cold vacuum and massive bodies on the speed of light, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of their arguments, including assumptions about the behavior of light in various mediums and the conditions under which light travels in space.

Z03
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I just wanted to ask, if we are able to slow light particles by freezing the protons then would it be possible that stars are actually a lot closer to the Earth than we think since outer space is a cold vacuum, then light traveling from the stars would be slow, but every time this light travels next to another star the light would speed up and bend around the star and propel itself and then slow down again. Is it possible?
 
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No, not really. The speed of light through a material has been altered in laboratory experiments, but light from stars is coming to us through a vacuum. There just isn't any material to be chilled by the cold of space and slow the photons.
 
That is true, but space isn’t really empty. there is space dust and rocks floating in space that are at extreme cold temperatures and light sometimes has to travel around these huge bodies of mass, so is it possible that these huge bodies of mass affect light ?
 
Z03 said:
That is true, but space isn’t really empty. there is space dust and rocks floating in space that are at extreme cold temperatures and light sometimes has to travel around these huge bodies of mass, so is it possible that these huge bodies of mass affect light ?

Think carefully. Even through AIR, the speed of light is barely different than the "vacuum" value. So by how much do you think light will be slowed down traveling in the almost empty region in space?

I work with ultra high vacuum systems all the time, which is still considerably higher than the vacuum in space. We'd win a lot of prizes if we can detect a difference in the speed of light with varying vacuum at that level.

In any case, your original premise of 'cold vacuum' being equated as freezing light is faulty. The "temperature" of the medium ISN'T what is meant by "freezing light". You really ought to read the actual report before jumping off on a tangent onto such catch phrases.

Zz.
 
Last edited:
Z03 said:
... light traveling from the stars would be slow, but every time this light travels next to another star the light would speed up and bend around the star and propel itself and then slow down again. Is it possible?
Also, be sure to double check your own logic. If light were to speed up near a 'warm' star it would bend away from the star not around. That light bends around the sun and stars is why we know it effectively goes slower the nearer to a larger mass it gets. Also shown by the Shapiro Effect.
 

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