How to Find the Area of a Truncated Ellipse?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area of a truncated ellipse formed by the intersection of a cylinder with height 8 and radius 6, and a plane creating a chord of 10 units. The area is determined by first calculating the area of a rectangle (60√3) and then the areas of two semi-ellipses using the formula for the area of an ellipse, A = πab, where 'a' is the minor semi-axis and 'b' is the major semi-axis. The approach involves using the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the perpendicular bisector and integrating the width and length functions over a specified range of theta.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometry, specifically ellipses and cylinders
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Knowledge of integral calculus for area calculation
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric functions and inverse sine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of ellipses and their area calculations
  • Learn about cylindrical coordinates and their applications in geometry
  • Explore integral calculus techniques for calculating areas under curves
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric identities in geometric problems
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone interested in advanced geometry and calculus applications, particularly in understanding the intersection of geometric shapes.

AlexK864
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Does anyone know how to find the area of an intersection between a cylinder of height 8 and radius 6 and a plane that passes through the cylinder, forming a chord of 10 units at the top and bottom faces of the cylinder? The area of intersection curves with the cylinder, forming a truncated ellipse, not a rectangle. I'm thinking you could divide the truncated ellipse into a rectangle and two sections of a circle, and find the rectangle by pretending the two chords are opposite edges of a rectangular prism, but I don't know how to find the width of the prism. Can anyone help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First find the length of the perpendicular bisector from the center to the chord using Pythagorean thm.
Then find the width of the circle based on distance from the center (r cos).
Then find the distance from center (height) based on position in z. (linear)
 
Ok so I figured out the area of the rectangle, 60 sqrt 3, and I know that the height of each semi-ellipse is 1, and their length is 6 sqrt 3, so how would I find the areas of the two semi-ellipses?
 
area of an ellipse is ##\pi a b ## where a is minor semi-axis and b is major semi-axis.
 
What if you recast width in terms of theta where theta goes from ## -sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}## to ##sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}##?
then you will have an integral
## \int_{-sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}} ^{sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}} width(\theta)length(\theta)d\theta##.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K