Arrhenius Equation - Chemical Kinetics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the Arrhenius Equation in calculating the rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5, focusing on the correct use of units and values in the equation. The context is primarily homework-related, as participants assist in identifying errors in the calculations presented.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation using the Arrhenius Equation but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their answer.
  • Another participant questions the unit consistency in the original calculation, suggesting that the omission of units may lead to errors.
  • A participant provides clarification on the value of the gas constant R in different units.
  • Another participant points out a potential minor error in the decimal placement of the calculated answer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correctness of the initial calculation, as there are indications of errors and differing interpretations of unit usage. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the omission of units in the initial post, which may affect the clarity of the calculations. There are also unresolved aspects regarding the correct application of the Arrhenius Equation and the specific values used.

vertciel
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Hello everyone,

I am having trouble with determining where I erred in the following exercise. If someone could point out my mistake, I would appreciate the help.

Thank you!

---

1. The decomposition of N2O5 has an activation energy of 103 kJ/mol and a frequency factor of 4.3E13 s^-1. What is the rate constant for this decomposition at 20°C?

---

I simply substituted the given values into the Arrhenius Equation (omitting units to save time in typing):

k = Ae^{\frac{-E_a}{RT}}

k = 4.3E13 \times e^{\cfrac{-103}{8.314 \times 293 K}}

k = 4.1E13 1/s

---

However, the given answer is:
1.9E-5 1/s
.
 
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Are you *sure* you're using the right units, since you omitted them in your original post? What units are you using for the gas constant? Activation energy? Temperature?

I would go back and check them again.

P.S. - I think these sorts of questions belong in the Homework Help section (even if it's not technically a homework question, it very strongly resembles one, at least IMO.)
 
Thanks for your reply, Mike H.

I apologise; I didn't realize that this was the correct forum. If someone could please move this to the Homework Help section, that would be appreciated.

I have rewritten my work with units:

k = 4.3E13 \frac{1}{s} \times e^{\cfrac{-103 \frac{kJ}{mol}}{8314 \frac{kJ}{K mol} \times 293 K}}

k = 4.3E13 \frac{1}{s}

I get a different answer, but one that is still incorrect.
 
R is 8.314J K-1 mol-1 = 0.008314 kJ K-1 mol-1.

[edit: thanks GCT]
 
Last edited:
You're one decimal place off.
 
Thank you very much for your help!
 

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