Arriving at parabola formula via distance formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the standard equation of a vertical parabola using the distance formula. The formula is established as (x - h)² = 4p(y - k), where (h, k) is the vertex and p is the focal length. The participants clarify that the distance from a point on the parabola to the focus equals the distance to the directrix, leading to the equation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the distance formula and manipulating the resulting equations to arrive at the standard form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Distance Formula in coordinate geometry
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of parabolas
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of vertex form of quadratic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the parabola equation from the distance definition
  • Learn about the properties of parabolas, including focus and directrix
  • Explore quadratic functions and their graphical representations
  • Practice algebraic techniques for manipulating equations and solving for variables
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Students studying algebra and geometry, educators teaching conic sections, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of parabolic equations and their derivations.

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Homework Statement


Hello!

Please, help me to get through equations. I can't derive the equation in the way suggested.

Here is the definition:
If we choose to place the vertex at an arbitrary point (h; k), we arrive at the following formula
re-deriving the formula from Denition 7.3. (If the vertex is at (0;0), then from the definition of parabola,
we know the distance from focus point (0; p) to a point (x; y) is the same as the distance from a point
on directrix (x;-p) to the same point (x; y)).
Using the Distance Formula we get:
The Standard Equation of a Vertical Parabola: The equation of a (vertical) parabola with vertex (h; k) and
focal length |p| is
(x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k)
If p > 0, the parabola opens upwards; if p < 0, it opens downwards.

So, if vertex is at (h, k) and there is a given point on a parabola at (x; y), then focus is at (h; k + p),
and point of a directrix is at (x; k - p).

Thus the distance formula should be (I am dropping the square root):
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = (y - k + p)^2

How did they come to (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k) ?

Thank you!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Did you try subtracting (y-k)^2 from both sides, expanding the RHS, and grouping terms?
 
Simon Bridge said:
Did you try subtracting (y-k)^2 from both sides, expanding the RHS, and grouping terms?
I did, but didn't arrive at the correct outcome. Your question implies that I have to give it another try )
 
Well it just means that I don't know what you've tried ... go over it more carefully - double check your starting point.
If P is a point on the parabola and D is the corresponding point on the directrix, then a parabola with focal point F has: |PF| = |PD|
From what you've written; P=(x,y), D=(x,k-p), F=(h,k+p) ...
 
ducmod said:
Thus the distance formula should be (I am dropping the square root):
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = (y - k + p)^2
The LHS is not what you want.
 
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