Assumption true on specific heat capacity?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between specific heat capacity and heat conduction, exploring whether a higher specific heat capacity indicates better heat conduction properties in materials.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine the definitions of heat capacity and thermal conductivity, questioning the assumptions about their relationship. Some highlight examples, such as water and copper, to illustrate differing properties.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights and examples that challenge initial assumptions. There is a recognition of the complexity of the topic, particularly regarding fluids and the role of convection in heat transfer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for precision in discussing heat conduction and heat capacity, suggesting that correlations may exist under specific conditions or material groups. The discussion also touches on the implications of heat capacity in practical applications, such as fire protection.

greenfloss
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Is my assumption here true?

Does having a higher specific heat capacity mean that the object will be a better conductor of heat?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Heat conduction reflects how uniform the temperature is within a body, which is controlled by thermal conductivity. Heat capacity is defined as the ratio of input heat to variation in temperature, and reflects a body's capacity for storing heat.
 
Not necessarily. Water has a higher heat capacity than copper but is a much worse conductor of heat.
 
So is it the other way around?
 
Mentz114 said:
Not necessarily. Water has a higher heat capacity than copper but is a much worse conductor of heat.

Fluids are more complicated, since they can also transport heat via convection (if they flow). Coming back to original question, heat capacity doesn't play a role in heat conduction, but rather in heat storage.
 
Greenfloss, look up some data on heat conduction and heat capacity.
For simple solids like metal there may be a relationship. Or even with gases.
The theory of heat capacity was important in establishing molecular structure because heat capacity depends on the number of vibrational modes between atoms.
 
I am not aware of a correlation between heat conductivity (W/K/m) and heat capacity (J/kg/K).
However, I would not exclude some correlation for some groups of materials.
For example, it would be good to go back to the kinetic theory of ideal gases to check for such a link.

In the absence of such a link, we have to be more precise about this question.
For example, we could consider heat conduction in materials with the same heat conductivity.
In that case, the heat capacity delays the propagation of heat waves.
It decreases the overall heat conduction.
This is why, in fire protection, materials with high heat capacity might offer some protection, they retard the propagation.
This effect is summarized in a parameter called heat diffusivity, which is essentially the ratio of heat conductivity and heat capacity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
906
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K