Asteroid Hits Moon / Breaks it up:

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    Asteroid Moon
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers around the hypothetical scenario of an asteroid impacting the Moon, leading to its fragmentation. Key questions include the size of the resulting moon pieces, their orbital behavior, and the potential consequences for Earth. The conversation references Jack McDevitt's novel "Moonfall," which explores similar themes of a hypervelocity object shattering the Moon. The implications of such an event on Earth's environment and the timeline for debris falling to Earth are also considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic astronomy concepts
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics
  • Knowledge of impact physics
  • Awareness of celestial body interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of asteroid impacts on celestial bodies
  • Study orbital dynamics of fragmented moons
  • Examine historical asteroid impacts on Earth and their consequences
  • Explore the environmental effects of large-scale celestial debris re-entering Earth's atmosphere
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Astronomy enthusiasts, science fiction writers, and anyone interested in the potential consequences of celestial impacts on Earth and its environment.

Paul Magill
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I don't know much about Astronomy or physics.
But I am researching to write a fantasy book set in a historical age where Earth has 2 moons and in a sub-plot one is hit by an asteroid and destroyed.

We know what the effect of an asteroid hitting Earth is.

What about it hitting the moon, a big enough one, to break the moon up.

1. Would the asteroid then stop ?

2. How big would the moon pieces be ?

3. And how would these pieces react in Orbit ?

4. How many of these peaces would fall to the Earth ?

5. How would they fall and what damage would they do ?

6. Timeframe and rate of this ?

7. Surely the speed of moon pieces falling to Earth is minutely slower, than an asteroid ?

8. What sort of new daytime and night effects would we expect to see.

P.s. Just your normal Monday morning questions !

The premise is that large pieces of the moon contine to orbit Earth until they fall into Earth's atmosphere where the large ones don't burn up, but fall on certain lands and continents, and sea's also I guess.

p.s. I know the chances of an aesteoid hitting the moon instead of Earth is slight, but for the purpose of my book its orbit will be magically changed to intercept the comet and save earth.
 
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Many of these questions are specifically addressed in Jack McDevitt's novel Moonfall, wherein a hypervelocity object shatters the Moon; I highly recommend it.
 

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