Asteroid Impacting Venus: Will it Strike or Explode?

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    Asteroid Venus
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SUMMARY

An asteroid measuring 20 km in diameter, traveling at 18 km/s and approaching Venus at a 45-degree angle, is likely to explode in the atmosphere rather than impact the surface. The dense atmosphere of Venus, which exerts a pressure of 93 bars, significantly increases the chances of fragmentation before reaching the ground. Relevant studies, including the "Fragmentation and Dispersal" section from a Caltech publication, provide insights into the behavior of such asteroids in thick atmospheres. The discussion references multiple research papers to support these conclusions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asteroid dynamics and impact physics
  • Familiarity with atmospheric pressure effects on celestial bodies
  • Knowledge of fragmentation processes in planetary atmospheres
  • Basic comprehension of relevant scientific literature and research methodologies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "asteroid atmospheric entry dynamics" for detailed mechanics of entry and fragmentation
  • Study "Venus atmospheric composition and pressure effects" to understand its unique environment
  • Examine "impact modeling software" to simulate asteroid impacts on different planetary bodies
  • Explore "recent studies on asteroid disintegration" to gather more data on fragmentation phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, planetary scientists, and researchers interested in asteroid impacts, atmospheric science, and planetary defense strategies will benefit from this discussion.

willstaruss22
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Lets say you have a 20 km wide stony/iron asteroid hurtling towards Venus at 18 km per second at a 45 degree angle.

Would an asteroid of this size hit the surface of Venus or just blow up in the atmosphere?

I know that an asteroid of this size would hit the surface of Earth but I am curious about Venus and its 93 bar atmosphere.
 
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I started developing a response with this paper: http://www.igpp.ucla.edu/public/mkivelso/refs/PUBLICATIONS/Chyba Tunguska.pdf but I've run out of time lol

The "Fragmentation and Dispersal" section of this article: http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~sue/TJA_LindhurstLabWebsite/ListPublications/Papers_pdf/Seismo_1621.pdf may be of some help as well :) Also check out http://www.researchgate.net/publication/10656063_Efficient_disruption_of_small_asteroids_by_Earth's_atmosphere/file/50463515e55dd85472.pdf
 

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