Asymptotic Analysis: Finding Singular Roots using Power Series Expansion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding asymptotic approximations for the singular roots of the equation \(\epsilon x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0\) as \(\epsilon\) approaches 0+. Participants explore the use of power series expansions and rescaling methods to derive these approximations, focusing on both small roots and the singular root.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using a power series expansion to express \(x(\epsilon)\) in terms of \(\epsilon\) and identifies the singular root as \(x = 1\) from the equation \(x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0\).
  • Another participant suggests a different approach by transforming the original equation into a new function \(g(x)\) to simplify finding the roots, arguing that this method avoids complications introduced by \(\epsilon\).
  • A third participant provides a recursive equation for the coefficients of the power series but does not clarify the overall strategy or how it connects to the singular root.
  • There is a lack of clarity on the methods proposed, with one participant expressing confusion about another's approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the best method to approach the problem, with multiple competing views and techniques being discussed without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some methods rely on specific assumptions about the behavior of roots as \(\epsilon\) approaches 0, and the discussions reflect varying interpretations of how to handle the singular root and the expansion series.

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I have this question (it's not a coursework question, I'm learning it by my own):
Use an appropiate power series expansion to find an asymptotic approximation as [tex]\epsilon[/tex] approaches 0+, correct to O(epsilon^2), for the two small roots of the equation: [tex]\epsilon x^3+x^2+2x-3=0[/tex] Then by using a suitable rescaling, find the first three terms of an asymptotic expansion as epsilon approaches 0+ of the singular root.


My way to go around this is to write down the next expansion series (because of the degree of the equation):
[tex]x(\epsilon)=\frac{1}{\epsilon^3}x_{-3}+ \frac{1}{\epsilon^2}x_{-2}+ \frac{1}{\epsilon^1}x_{-1}+x_0+x1\epsilon+...[/tex], the singular root is when epsilon equals null, i.e to solve x^2+2x-3=0=(x+3)(x-1) the roots are: x=-3 and x=1, I guess I need to choose the second root, now the recursive equation is:
[tex]x^2_{n+1}=-x_{n}/\epsilon-2/\epsilon+3/(x_{n}\epsilon)[/tex] Now, x0=1 and then use the iterative equation in order to find x_-3 and x_-2, am I correct or totally way off here?

Thanks in advance.
 
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h*x^3+x^2+2x-3=0
h=-1/x-2/x^2+3/x^3
take the leading term
h=-1/x
x=-1/h
x=-1/h+2+ax+bx^2+...
find more terms
 
I don't quite understand what your method is... but if I were to tackle this problem, i'll get rid of the messy ϵ in x^3, and write:
[tex]g(x)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x^3}(-3x^3+2x^2+x+\epsilon)[/tex]
(the motivation is that as ϵ goes to 0, the extra root goes to infinity. This is not good. So plugging in 1/x makes the root go to zero instead).so, instead of finding roots of f, I find roots of g (much easier)
g=0 implies
[tex]x(3x^2-2x-1)=\epsilon[/tex]
i'll just expand around -1/3, 1/2, 0 and solve this eq order by order.

at the end, just take the inverse and expand using geometric series.
 

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