Asymptotic behaviour after perturbation

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of writing a statement about the asymptotic behaviour of the wave function after a small perturbation has been introduced in the Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian includes a small perturbation V and an even smaller random perturbation R, and the desired solution is the wave function at infinite time in terms of the eigenstates of V. The particle's behaviour at infinite time is unpredictable, even with knowledge of its initial position and momentum. The conversation also mentions the need for a formal solution in terms of V, R, and other variables.
  • #1
Gerenuk
1,034
5
Is it possible to write down a statement about the asymptotic behaviour of the wave function after a small perturbation has been switched on?

So I have and initial wave function [itex]\psi_0[/itex] and the Hamiltonian
[tex]H=\begin{cases}
H_0 & t<0\\
H_0+V+R & t\geq 0
\end{cases}[/tex]
where V is a small perturbation and R and even smaller random extra perturbation. It would be nice to have the wavefunction [itex]\psi(t=\infty)[/itex] in terms of the eigenstates of V.
 
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  • #2
Gerenuk said:
Is it possible to write down a statement about the asymptotic behaviour of the wave function after a small perturbation has been switched on?

So I have and initial wave function [itex]\psi_0[/itex] and the Hamiltonian
[tex]H=\begin{cases}
H_0 & t<0\\
H_0+V+R & t\geq 0
\end{cases}[/tex]
where V is a small perturbation and R and even smaller random extra perturbation. It would be nice to have the wavefunction [itex]\psi(t=\infty)[/itex] in terms of the eigenstates of V.

The wave-function is asymptotic regardless AFAIK. So your particle at infinite time could be literally anywhere at any speed or not even existent anymore (as the same particle) etc. So the eigenstates could be whatever you wanted to chose but the idea is that we would now know nothing at all about the particle whatsoever (and it would be extremely unpredictable even after a short amount of time, even with ALL the knowledge of the particles initial position and momentum).
 
  • #3
I need an formal solution in terms of V, R and so on. The particle wouldn't be everywhere since if H0 were an infinite well, the particle of course would be within the well. Anyway, I'm looking for *an equation* as the solution.
 

1. What is meant by "asymptotic behaviour after perturbation"?

Asymptotic behaviour after perturbation refers to the long-term behaviour of a system or function after it has been disturbed or perturbed. It describes how the system approaches a stable state or equilibrium over time.

2. Why is it important to study asymptotic behaviour after perturbation?

Studying asymptotic behaviour after perturbation allows us to understand the stability and predictability of a system. It helps us to identify how a system may respond to external influences or disturbances, and can inform decision-making in various fields such as engineering, economics, and ecology.

3. What factors can influence the asymptotic behaviour after perturbation?

The asymptotic behaviour after perturbation can be influenced by various factors, including the initial conditions of the system, the nature and magnitude of the perturbation, and any external forces or constraints acting on the system.

4. How is asymptotic behaviour after perturbation studied?

Asymptotic behaviour after perturbation is typically studied using mathematical models and simulations. These models can help us understand the dynamics of the system and predict its behaviour over time.

5. Can asymptotic behaviour after perturbation be controlled or manipulated?

In some cases, it may be possible to control or manipulate the asymptotic behaviour after perturbation by adjusting certain parameters or inputs in the system. However, this depends on the specific system and the extent to which it is affected by external influences.

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