Atom Comparison: 3s Orbital Proximity to Nucleus in Br, Cl, At, and I

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the proximity of the 3s orbital to the nucleus in the atoms bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), astatine (At), and iodine (I). Participants explore the concept of atomic orbitals, specifically addressing the nature of the 3s orbital and its relation to different elements.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the mentioned atoms can be in the 3s orbital, suggesting that the 3s orbital is typically associated with sodium (Na) and magnesium (Mg).
  • Another participant clarifies that while every atom has a 3s orbital, it may not always be filled, and that the distance of the orbital is influenced by the electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electron.
  • A participant prompts others to consider the nuclear charges of the atoms to determine where the attraction is strongest.
  • One participant asserts that the attraction is strongest in astatine (At), implying that the 3s orbital in At is closest to the nucleus.
  • Another participant expresses frustration with the discussion, indicating a need for a break from the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the answer to the original question, with differing views on the implications of nuclear charge and attraction strength in relation to the 3s orbital.

Contextual Notes

There is an unresolved discussion regarding the definitions and implications of atomic orbitals, as well as the specific conditions under which the proximity of the 3s orbital to the nucleus is evaluated.

Miike012
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Homework Statement


The question is..
In which of the following atoms is the 3s orbital closet to the nuclues...
Br,Cl,At,I




first off how are those atoms in the 3s orbital? I thought the 3s orbital where Na and Mg?
 
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There is no such things as "atom in 3s orbital".

Every atom HAS a 3s orbital, it is just not always filled.

In this case distance is a function of electrostatic attraction between nucleus and electron.
 
Ok, so in your opinion what is the answer to this question?
 
At over 300 posts you should already know nobody is going to answer the question for you.

What are nucleus charges in each case? Where is the attraction strongest?
 
The attraction is strongest in At.
 
So...?
 
so the orbital in the At atom is closet to the nucl.
 
Wasn't that hard.
 
Are you kidding me, my bain needs a break.
 

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