Average Atomic mass of the human body?

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SUMMARY

The average atomic mass of a fully grown male human body is estimated to be around 12 amu, primarily due to the significant presence of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Notably, phosphorus contributes nearly 1 kg to the body mass, primarily found in biomolecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and calcium phosphate in bones. The discussion highlights the complexity of determining the average atomic mass due to the varying proportions of different elements in the human body. Participants shared resources and insights, emphasizing the biological importance of these elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic mass units (amu)
  • Basic knowledge of human biochemistry
  • Familiarity with common biological molecules such as ATP and DNA
  • Awareness of elemental composition in biological systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the elemental composition of the human body using resources like "The Elements of the Human Body"
  • Explore the role of phosphorus in biological systems, focusing on ATP and calcium phosphate
  • Learn about the significance of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in biomolecules
  • Investigate the methods used to calculate average atomic mass in biological contexts
USEFUL FOR

Biochemists, biology students, health professionals, and anyone interested in the elemental makeup of the human body and its implications for health and biology.

Chaos' lil bro Order
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I was wondering average atomic mass is of a fully grown male human. What I mean by this is, if we consider the human body to be comprised of mainly Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and other trace elements like Calcium, Sodium, Phosphorus, etc. Is it possible to determine an estimate about what the mass of the average atom is in our body? I'm guessing it would be about as heavy as carbon, but maybe less since hydrogen is very prevalent biologically.

My guess is the mass of the average atom in the human body is A = 10. Has anyone ever done a study of this, or is it too difficult to ascertain the proportions of atoms in our body? hmmm...
 
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Oooh. I'm carryin' around almost two pounds of phosphorus, am I? Surprising.

- Warren
 
Fantastic link, ty.

Given the values cited, I'd estimate an average atom is about A =12, or carbon.

Ya the nearly 1kg of Phosphorus is surprising to me too. Besides adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate and hyrogen phosphate, I can't think of any other bio molecules it would be found in. Anyone want to add to this list?
 
Chaos' lil bro Order said:
Ya the nearly 1kg of Phosphorus is surprising to me too. Besides adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate and hyrogen phosphate, I can't think of any other bio molecules it would be found in. Anyone want to add to this list?
Your bones are mostly calcium phosphate. That's where I'd guess the majority of the phosphorus comes from.
 
Interesting.
 
I couldn't resist adding it to my list of http://www.davesbrain.ca/bio_davesatoms.php" .
 
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DNA, RNA, NAD, NADP are all important and common cellular molecules that contain phosphorus.
 
  • #10
DaveC426913 said:
I couldn't resist adding it to my list of http://www.davesbrain.ca/bio_davesatoms.php" .

That is a very nice picture dave, you have a keen eye for displaying information in a clean and intuitive manner. When I have time I'll read more on your site.
 
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