SUMMARY
The correct method for calculating the number of moles of methane gas (CH4) in a 1000 L steel storage tank is to use the formula for moles, which is mass divided by molar mass. In this case, the calculation yields 5517.4 moles (88.5 kg / 16.04 g/mol). The alternative method using the volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure (22.4 L/mol) results in an incorrect value of 44.6 moles, as this method is only valid under STP conditions. The discussion emphasizes that the gas is likely under pressure, which affects the calculations.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Avogadro's Law
- Knowledge of the Ideal Gas Law
- Familiarity with molar mass calculations
- Concept of Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
NEXT STEPS
- Study the Ideal Gas Law and its applications
- Learn about the effects of pressure on gas volume
- Review calculations involving molar mass for various gases
- Explore scenarios involving gases under non-STP conditions
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in gas calculations and thermodynamics will benefit from this discussion.